Logistics Supply

The beginning of the nineties was marked by the collapse of the USSR andthe beginning of the formation of market relations. At this time, a new direction of scientific and practical nature appeared in our country and began to develop at a rapid pace - logistics. The increased demand for freight transportation combined with the new economic conditions made this trend very attractive. Initially, the newly emerging companies sought to reduce the costs required for production. But now the business is focused on logistics, which attracts it absolutely from the other side. At present, the consumer market is saturated with products of any kind. Therefore, to feel comfortable and gain a foothold in business will allow the company to reduce costs for warehousing and transportation of goods.

In the modern world, the term "logistics" includes simultaneously four areas that relate to the business sphere. It is divided into:

- effective management in the field of procurement;

- Supply, allocated to a separate industry in each individual organization;

- transportation, as well as storage of materials, equipment, parts and finished inventory;

- Reducing costs and maximizing income in determining long-term plans.

Supply logistics companies around the worldworks on the same scheme. The chain of promotion of finished products is carried out from the manufacturer to the transport company, and then to the dealer-buyer. Sometimes this scheme can be supplemented by the costs incurred during the advertising campaign.

Supply logistics under the multi-level schememarketing works by the method of promoting the goods from the direct producer to the final consumer directly. Currently, such ways of selling goods are not yet very popular.

Logistics logistics is divided into three main methods:

- Custom. It operates with a single output of products and is most effective when carrying out orders of large-sized quality materials, the storage of which has certain difficulties.

- Deterministic. This method of supply is possible on the basis of the planned task. Based on the primary needs and specifications, a secondary and additional need for material resources is calculated.

- Based on actual consumption. This method is based on the acquisition of additional materials and their storage in the warehouse premises of the enterprise with the aim of promptly eliminating any shortage of resources that have arisen until a new lot is received. This type of logistics implies timely and constant replenishment of necessary stocks.

Logistics supply depends on external conditions, determining the degree of its development, as well as from internal factors - the conditions for conducting business activities of the company.

Procurement activity of the enterprise for obtainingIn the future, maximum income should be effective. Economic functioning should contain a whole complex of operational measures that are aimed at acquiring the necessary materials and their movement between the company's divisions.

Logistics procurement solves the problem of the most completemeeting the production needs in the required resources with the maximum economic effect. The basis for fulfilling this goal is the purchase of materials of the appropriate quality at the lowest prices. There is also a need for compliance with other factors (delivery time, purchase costs, etc.). This type of logistics is an important part of the production, which covers a large sector of the sphere of circulation and provides transportation of material resources from the manufacturer to the buyer.