For the precise definition of points of officeinstructions, analysis of workload, as well as the efficiency of any employee, a picture of the working day can be used. An example of filling is found later in this article.
It is known that all labor resources mustwork with maximum efficiency. To optimize production, each of its mechanisms should work as a clock. And if the usual linear personnel need to observe the established norms of time, how to trace the work of the engineering and technical staff?
This task can be solved using pictures of the working day.
This tool will help you understand ifworking free time, or he is completely devoted to the labor process. But even if he does not have a minute of rest, using the example below to fill out a photo of the working day, you can easily determine what his efficiency is.
You can use either your ownnormers, who are in all large enterprises, or use the services of private companies for normalization and standardization. However, it is always cheaper to do some work on your own, especially since it is not difficult to understand this question using the example of filling out a work day photo below.
For those who want to normalize the accountant,engineer or any other employee, should read the job description, the working day schedule, and the main directions of work before the photo.
To do this it is necessary for a person,subject to investigation, could not mislead the delinquent. After all, the sense in the measurements, in which the worker specifically slows down or stops the workflow, simply does not.
Before you use the fill examplephotos of the working day, given below, it is worth to get acquainted with the developed and approved standards for the performance of certain works. Although today there are some norms that have been in effect since the Soviet Union. Of course, there is no need to orientate for a common time, but the sequence of actions, the composition of work and the use of auxiliary materials will be very useful in the formation of new measurements.
Let's consider a concrete example of filling a work day's photo:
date | Full name | Position | |||
02.11.2015 | Ivanova Anzhelika Evgenievna | accountant | |||
Working day | Start of the day | End of the day | |||
Monday | 8:00 AM | 5pm | |||
Photo of the working day | |||||
№ п / п | Name of the process | Time | Duration, min | Process index | |
1 | Open the cabinet, turn on the computer, prepare the workplace | 07: 55-08: 00 | 5 | PPP | |
2 | Open the 1C program, upload and print transaction documents | 08: 00-08: 35 | 35 | OP | |
3 | Prepare documents for the calculation of wages | 08: 35-11: 20 | 165 | OP | |
4 | Agree the amount of salary with the chief accountant | 11: 20-11: 30 | 10 | OP | |
5 | To pay wages in the 1C program | 11: 30-12: 00 | 30 | OP | |
6 | Lunch break | 12: 00-13: 00 | 60 | IN | |
7 | Work with the client-bank (entering information on wages) | 13: 00-14: 45 | 105 | OP | |
8 | Collection of information on services for the preparation of an advance report | 14: 45-15: 30 | 45 | DP | |
9 | Drawing up an advance report | 15: 30-16: 45 | 75 | OP | |
10 | Expand reports and documents on folders, put folders in places, shut down the computer, remove the workplace | 16: 45-17: 00 | 15 | PPP | |
11 | End of the working day | 5pm | |||
Minutes | % | ||||
Total measured, of which: | 545 | 100,00 | |||
PPP | 20 | 3,68 | |||
OP | 420 | 77,06 | |||
IN | 60 | 11,00 | |||
DP | 45 | 8,26 | |||
NTV | 0 | 0,00 |
Above is a picture of the accountant's working day. The example of filling out shows how it is possible to draw up a timekeeping for an employee of an administrative and managerial level skillfully. But to understand the effectiveness of time, you need to understand what is indicated in the "process index" column.
PZP - preparatory-final process. This group includes operations related to the preparation of the workplace for a work day or to the completion of work.
OP is an operational process. This includes directly all the work that is in the job description and the employee must carry them out.
VO - time to rest or personal needs. These are breaks in the production process, which are regulated by the daily routine.
DP - additional processes. In this group there are jobs not included in the OP, but without them it is impossible to start work. For example, for those who work at the machine - this is setting up equipment, preparing work surfaces, etc.
NTV is a non-operational waste of time. This group includes all the time that was spent not on the work process (phone calls with relatives, going to the store, solving personal issues or other).
The example of filling, mentioned above, can beUse to analyze the workload and labor efficiency of the employee. It can be seen that there is no time-consuming waste, the minimum time is spent for rest or personal needs. The rest of the time the employee spends on the performance of his immediate duties.
To understand where the working time goes, we needphotograph of the working day. An example of filling for an engineer will not differ from the above, since the above form is suitable for engineering personnel. Just the types and names of the works may differ.
</ p>