Third trimester of pregnancy: what happens during this period?

The middle of pregnancy is already behind, the thirdtrimester of pregnancy is the most difficult part on the way to the birth of a baby. At this time in the body of a woman there are psychological changes, the weight and size of the uterus increases. The future mother is increasingly tormented by doubts: "How will the birth take place, and if I can become a good mother?"

In the third trimester of pregnancy, all the organs of the childalready formed, and now they are increasing and improving. Dental rudiments develop, of which later the baby teeth will form. Changes occur in the broncho-pulmonary system. In the third trimester of pregnancy, the bronchial tree branches to the smallest bronchi - the alveoli.

Subcutaneous fat tissue is still very weakly developed, all the skin of the baby is covered with a damp grease that protects the child from the negative effects of amniotic fluid.

Sex organs are at the stage of development. In boys, the testicles have not yet descended into the scrotum, in girls the large labia does not cover the clitoris and the vestibule of the vagina. With each week, the fruit is gaining weight, increasing in size and improving. By the end of the thirty-sixth week the child is able to breathe and suck on his own, so if he is born at this time, his chances of survival and normal development will be great enough.

The third trimester of pregnancy presents surprisesand the future mother. The weight and size of the abdomen increases. As a consequence, the pregnant woman often shows weakness, fatigue, back pain, insomnia, heartburn.

In the third trimester of pregnancy, the future motheradds about 500 grams per week in weight and by the time of birth weight gain is about 12-14 kg. This is quite normal and indicates that the child in the womb receives all the necessary substances. Excess weight, like insufficient, negatively affects the health of the mother and child and can lead to complications during childbirth.

As the uterus increases,such unpleasant symptoms of the last trimester of pregnancy as belching and heartburn. This is due to the pressure of the uterus on the stomach, so that its position changes to a higher and horizontal, which slows its release.

To minimize unpleasant symptoms,should adhere to some rules. Nutrition in the third trimester of pregnancy should be frequent and divided. After eating, you must take a vertical position, that is, like 30-40 minutes to help the stomach get rid of its contents. The last meal should preferably be done at least two hours before bedtime.

Another problem for a pregnant woman may befrequent urination, especially disturbing woman at night. This enlarged uterus presses on the bladder and provokes the urge to urinate. It is necessary to reduce the amount of fluid consumed at night, and also to choose a pose for sleeping, in which the uterus does not press on the bladder.

The third trimester of pregnancy can "please" andappeared shortness of breath. You sadly remember the time when you could calmly go up to the sixth floor without an elevator, and now the slightest load causes shortness of breath. The culprit of this phenomenon is the raised diaphragm, because of which breathing becomes more frequent and superficial.

You will have to attend a woman's consultation more oftento monitor the condition of the baby. Ultrasound in the third trimester of pregnancy is also a mandatory procedure, which you will need to undergo at the 33-35 week. The doctor will assess the condition of the fetus and its position in the uterus, measure its weight. The results of this study you will need to take with you to the hospital.

The third trimester of pregnancy is the time of activepreparation for childbirth. You are more and more in love with your baby, you feel his jolts and stirring. Despite not all the little troubles of this period, remember that the third trimester of pregnancy brings you closer to the perfect time of meeting your child. Easy pregnancy for you and successful birth!