How to grow a stone from a plum at home?

Plum is one of the first fruittrees, cultivated by man. And this is not surprising, because the branchy graceful tree has a rich green foliage. In early spring it shakes with beautiful flowers and allows you to enjoy the exquisite aroma. Truly, the plum is an ornament of any site. Do I need to talk about delicious fruits?

Every gardener tries to plant this tree on his plot. And only a few know how to grow a plum from a stone. Let's consider, how such process occurs.

What is the cause of interest?

Surprisingly, many summer residents are wondering how to grow a plum from a stone. Why are they interested in this particular tree?

This desire is conditioned by several reasons:

• Plum easily adapts to our climate. However, it is not "capricious". Even a minimal care is enough to make the amazing tree enjoy a delicious and plentiful harvest.
• In addition, it should be said about the benefits of fruit forhuman body. Concentration of nutrients in the sink is high enough. According to their content, the tree occupies an honorable second place, behind only the raspberries.
• Plum is widely used in a variety ofdishes. Juicy fruits become the basis of fine sauces. Of these, delicious desserts are prepared. Plums are used for making compotes, jellies, juices, jams. In addition, delicious fruit is one of the favorite delicacies of children.

Such factors force people to look for ways to grow a plum from a bone.

Types of wood

If you are serious about growing a plum sludge (a photo shows a beautiful tree that you can get), you need to take into account a few points.

One is the right choice of variety. The tree from which you take the stone must necessarily grow in your climatic zone. Only in this case the seedling will be able to please you with beautiful fruits.

If the parent tree grows in warmclimate, it is difficult to count on the success of the undertaking. Most often from such a planting material grows wild. But even if this does not happen, the sink will "freeze." So, you can not see a beautiful abundant harvest. Therefore, consider which varieties are better to use, so that in your garden there was a plum from the bone.

Grow in the middle band you can the following varieties:

• "Byelorussian";
• "Minsk";
• "Vitebsk later";
• "The Volga beauty".

In the sharply continental climate and arid regions, the varieties will excel:

• "Egg Blue";
• "Morning";
• "Eurasia".

For warm areas suitable types:

• "The Kuban comet";
• "Victoria";
• "Cromany".

Is it possible to grow a plum from a bone?

This question is often asked by new gardeners. Sometimes such a dilemma is also faced by experienced specialists. After all, periodically there is a desire to plant a completely different variety from those that are on the site.

Initially, we note that you can get a tree in 3 ways:

• Reproduction by green cuttings.
• Use of root shoots.
• You can grow a plum from the stone.

The most interesting is the latter method. However, before considering this method, you should learn about some of the features:

• The planting process is quite laborious. He will require a lot of patience from you.
• Not every tree grown from a bone will bear fruit.
• Sometimes plums taste differ from their "parent".

However, do not be in a hurry to despair. Is it possible to grow a plum from a bone that will have excellent characteristics? Experienced breeders say yes. After all, it is from the bones that new varieties are introduced. And, maybe, it is you who will prove to be the second Michurin.

A few recommendations

As you can see, there may well be a plum out of your site. Grow in the home, the tree is able to even beginner gardeners.

It is only necessary to listen to the advice of experienced specialists:

• Planting material should be taken from ripe juicy plums.
• It is best to take a few bones. Since in the first year some plants can not survive frosts and die.
• It is recommended to plant seedlings fromhouse conditions - in a pot. And only in autumn to transfer it to the open ground. Such conditions will provide a high probability that the seedling will take root and begin to bear fruit.

Preparatory stage

Now let's look at how to grow a plum out of a stone. Initially, the planting material must be prepared.

This procedure is as follows:

• Each bone should be wrapped in a piece of damp cloth.
• Put such "seeds" in a cold place. Use the cellar or cellar. Excellent conditions can be provided even in a conventional refrigerator. The wrapped bones are placed on shelves or in boxes intended for vegetables. The lower the temperature, the more likely that the planting material will give germs. This is how the necessary stratification process is carried out. Or, in other words, the natural processing of cold, allowing to start the mechanism of plant growth.
• The fabric in which you have turned the bones must be constantly moist. She should never dry out. Therefore, it must be periodically moistened.
• In this condition, the planting material should be stored for about six months. Typically, this is the period from October to March.
• For better germination, you can applyspecial stimulants. For such a procedure, fertilizers are excellent: "Ecosil", "Epin", "Zircon". Poured stimulant and "clothes", and a bone. Use fertilizer, according to the instructions.
• Make sure that the bones do not become moldy. If you notice such a process, you must immediately get rid of it. To do this, unfold the stone and rinse it. It is recommended to use warm water, but not hot.
• You can use another method. According to him, not using cloth, but river coarse-grained sand or sawdust. The selected material is covered in a drawer, in which water holes are previously made. In such a "ground" put bones. Boxes are taken out to a cold place. We should not forget about watering. Plum is very in need of moisture.

Disembarkation into the pot

Having considered the initial stage, which allows us to understand how to grow a plum from a stone, we proceed to the next.

Now your planting stock needs such activities:

• As of February-March, you will notice a change in the state of the "seeds". Bones swell, their protective covering will crack. This is evidence that the preparatory stage was carried out correctly.
• Such bones are ready for planting. However, do not rush to land them in the open ground. It is recommended to grow seedlings in the home. For these purposes, a plain flower pot is suitable.
• Bone landing occurs in the moistened soil. Be sure to care for the seedlings during germination. Plum needs watering, feeding. Be sure to monitor the condition of the seedling and remove pests in time.

It should be noted that in special conditions the tree does not need. If you provide him with the same care as any indoor plant, then the plum will quickly be pleased with its sprouts.

Transplanting into the ground

If you have provided the correct care for the growing plants, by the autumn small seedlings are formed from your bones. They can already be planted on the site.

Dig out a small hole. It is recommended to make compost and sand. In such soil the future tree is planted.

Be on the fact that the cultivation process will takeapproximately 4 years. And the tree will please the fruit only after 5-6 years. Initially, plums will be small enough. However, their sizes will increase year by year.

The second variant of growing a seedling

If you are embarrassed by such a long process, it can be significantly speeded up.

Consider another method, how to grow a plum from the bone at home:

• Initially, prepare the soil. You will need the same parts of perlite and sand. They need to be mixed. By the way, perlite is a natural volcanic rock, which has a favorable effect on plant growth.
• Now let's deal with the bone. Take the hammer and hit it. However, correctly calculate the strength. The stone should slightly crack, and not turn into pieces. This process makes it possible to disturb the dream in which the seed resides. And, consequently, it's time for the bone to germinate.
• Plant the cracked seed in the prepared soil to a depth of 6-9 cm.
• The soil must be constantly moistened. However, do not fill it. Because plentiful moisture does not survive.
• Container or container with a seed placedit is recommended to place in a cool place. But keep in mind that frosts are absolutely counter-indicative to a plant. You can store the container in the garage if it does not warm up. Or place the container in the refrigerator.
• After a few weeks, the bone is transplanted into the organic soil. Such seedlings should grow for 1 year.

Site Selection

Reflecting on how to grow a tree from a plum bones, it is necessary to take into account several important points:

• It is best to plant a seedling on a small hill. Plum is a lover of sunlight. Therefore, to get a wonderful harvest, provide her with a bright patch.
• It is recommended to plant trees along the fence. Like many plants, the plum does not like drafts. It is easier along the fence or shed to find windless places.
• Northern plots are preferable for plums. Because it is on them that the snow stays longer.

Required soil

And now let's talk about the soil.

Gardeners, explaining how to grow a plum from a stone, are advised to follow the rules:

• The tree grows best in soil enriched with moisture. Therefore, if your area is prone to drought, be sure to provide timely watering.
• Plum likes a light loamy soil, which contains lime, calcium.
• In the soil, excessively enriched with sand, you should add clay. This will create the necessary soil for the plum.
• Heavy clay soil is diluted with sand and peat.
• The sour soil is extremely hard to bear. In such conditions, the tree begins to ache and fade. Therefore, with increased acidity, fertilizers should be added to the soil: chalk, dolomite flour, wood ash, lime-puschku.
• To drain, it is recommended to add the manure or compost during planting. As a rule, 1-2 buckets of such fertilizer are applied.
• For a tree, the eggshell is very useful. It should be poured into the bottom of the hole. Such feeding will provide the drain necessary for the development of calcium.

The third method of planting

Experienced gardeners do not use long preparatory stages. They plant bones directly into the open ground.

However, the seed in this approach needs protection. Therefore, around the planting spread mouse poison. After all, rodents are very fond of germinated seeds.

Unfortunately, it is impossible to predict the weather conditions. And, consequently, there is no guarantee that the shoots will appear in the spring. Sometimes the first sprouts germinate from the bones in 1.5 years.