How to care for an orchid at home: advice to flower lovers

Wonderful, gentle, capricious - such epithetssuitable for this flower from the warm rainforest. And how nice to admire the blooming orchid, when the window is blizzard and frost below thirty degrees! But every flower requires an individual approach to itself, especially when it comes to orchids. The article offers some useful tips on how to care for the orchid at home, gives recommendations for growing and watering.

Planting and care

Beginners can begin their breedingof this plant from species such as cymbidium, cattleya, cologin, miltonia, phalaenopsis. All these flowers, like orchids in general, require special attention. Therefore, how to care for an orchid at home is considered difficult, read the suggested tips. First of all, these flowers love warmth and moisture, this dictates their tropical origin. Ideally, orchids need their own small greenhouse with a specially created microclimate, but for specially designed less whimsical species of this flower, an apartment is also suitable.

In the pot, which is supposed to be plantedflower, make a few punctures. Drainage for a tropical guest is best done from a pine bark. Pot should be small. These measures are necessary to preserve the roots of the plant, as care behind orchid at home you need to carefully andseveral important factors. So, for planting terrestrial species, plastic, transparent containers are suitable. Orchids-epiphytes, which in nature grow on trees, can be planted in wire pots or baskets, in which the substrate will be well retained. The need for transplantation will be prompted by overgrown roots that do not fit into the pot. It is better to transplant once every two to three years, previously cutting off rotten roots. A growing orchid needs to be fed with fertilizers, observing intervals from ten days to two weeks. After the flowering, cut the upper part of the stem, where the flower stem is located.

In order to understand how to correctlyto look after an orchid, we will consider two examples with concrete plants. The phalaenopsis orchid is not as choosy as other plant species and can carry the dry air of the apartment. But still you need to make your own efforts to ensure its flowering. After the acquisition of the plant, it must be transplanted. For this purpose, a primer with a bark of trees and moss will work. It is good to add nutrients to it to help the plant grow. Before planting, the flower is soaked in a bowl with water with the addition of a substrate.

Orchid Cumbria is very fond of light. But in the summer and spring periods, the flower is better to create a darkening so that it does not fall under the scorching sun. Since the orchid hails from the humid tropics, you can put water in a pot next to its pot to create a comfortable environment for the plant. Water, evaporating, will provide moisture to the stem and leaves of the plant.

Observance of the temperature regime is very important forcultivation of tropical plants. After all, in nature, orchids bloom with a sharp difference in daytime and night temperatures. Therefore, before taking care of the orchid at home, they choose a well-ventilated room. For her, and a window sill, where in the daytime she can receive solar heat, and coolness - at night. But it is necessary to protect the flower from direct rays, otherwise it can wither.

Watering orchids

In this process, the main thing is to cherish the flowers,so that the water does not pour into their cores. Use only warm, filtered water for irrigation, at least thirty degrees. The frequency of moistening depends on the place where the orchid is located. If there is very warm, then watering will be more frequent, and, conversely, in a cool place you can do it less often. It is not recommended to grow these plants in pots, as water can stagnate in them.

Let care of the orchids at home and bustling, butthe result is worth the effort, and the overseas beauty will live in your apartment for a long time to bring joy. It is enough to follow the above tips.