Register of shareholders, its functions and significance in the process of investment activity

The accounting system in the financial industry is just as ancient an economic

instrument that influenced the development ofhumanity, like the wheel in the transport. And the system of accounting in the investment direction of the financial sector is also a mechanism that at all times has accumulated the means of the population for further development and progress in general. Registration of these funds with a deposit without intermediaries, in turn, provides a register of shareholders. It is a tool for identifying depositors owning securities. In addition, the shareholders register provides investors with the necessary information, access to personal accounts, payment of dividends and other, no less important operations. Accounting is conducted in strictly regulated form by means of electronic and paper information carriers by highly qualified specialists (registrars).

Register of shareholders of CJSC

In the case of a closed joint-stock company, namely because the number of shareholders of the CJSC should not be more than 50 people, the performance of the function of a professional registrar may

be laid on society itself. Accounting in this case should also be conducted in strictly regulated form using paper and electronic data carriers.

Closing of the register of shareholders

A positive consequence for any investor, notwishing to speculate by own capital is, of course, the payment of dividends. They, in turn, are paid in a slightly different way than bonds or interest on the deposit. This is due to the fact that dividends are part of the profits of the joint-stock company or any other economic entity and are paid depending on the decision of the shareholders' meeting. In addition, they can be paid several times a year or not paid at all, which in turn distinguishes them from other ways of making a profit with the help of invested capital. The amount of payments also depends on the decision of the shareholders' meeting, the company's participants and the charter of the company as a whole. The amount of dividends is determined according to the profitability of the enterprise for a certain period of time, the situation on the securities market and the need to demonstrate the growth prospects of the company. The register of shareholders in its

queue identifies persons who have the rightto receive payments. When it is closed, the list of persons will be approved, and changes in it will not be accepted by the society. Dividends, in turn, will be paid according to the data on the closing date of the register. The period of time when changes in the list are not held, but dividends are still not paid, is called an ex-dividend date. Then the shares are sold and bought without the right to receive declared payments.

Other terms of business

Thus, the process of accumulation of funds, underthe influence of cunning rules on the ownership of securities, for a long time manipulated his own obligations. But the joint-stock companies have now moved from the category of the organizer of speculative operations for the payment of the promised to the victims of this system, as modern international market relations have long dictated other conditions for doing business, according to which, companies without frequent payments of generous dividends achieve a stable investment attractiveness is almost impossible.

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