Protection of Philidor - chess strategy
Philador's defense is a strategy that has become one of the most important achievements of François-Andre Danikan Philidor, thanks to which he immortalized the memory of himself and his family.
Although the distinguished Frenchman was the first to become famousHis operatic activities and fervent musical comedies. However, he was very fond of chess and devoted much time to this game. He was of the opinion that it is not worth risking and rashly attacking. His tactics were waiting, he gradually built his planned offensive, leaving no chance for his opponents.
The essence of the strategy
The protection of Philidor is a stable, having many opportunities for pawn moves, a chess debut. It is successfully applied in response to 1.e4.
Despite the fact that there are a lot of variations in the arrangement of the figures, there are a number of important factors:
- The king of the opponent must be cut off at the edge of the board.
- Your king must stand in front of the opponent's king, and only one cell can separate them.
- The elephant protects him from the risk of the rear shah.
When using the protection of Philidor, chessblack color acquire a sufficiently strong status. Although the position is a little cramped, it is difficult for them to create successful retaliatory moves. For this reason, such a debut is not very popular, but many world-famous grandmasters still apply this tactic from time to time.
Mat Legal
Protection of Philidor can get into the "trap", if you apply the strategy of the game, developed by Legal.
Legal de Kermour - Senior Contemporary and Teacherthe chess game of Franzois Filidor. Having lost only once to his talented pupil, he spent the rest of his life taking the position of the second most powerful player in Paris.
The photo above shows an example of a possible arrangement of figures under the "mate of Legal".
Today there is also an upgraded version of this strategy. The difference from Legal's version is that the updated one uses an additional pawn for White.
| 1 | e4 | e5 | |
| 2 | Nf3 | d6 | |
| 3 | Bc4 | Nc6 | |
| 4 | Nc3 | Bg4 | |
| 5 | N: e5 ?! | B: d1 ?? | Great idea, but a horrible mistake. Favorably worth the queen obviously completely bewitched Mr. Saint-Bree. Now the whiteness of the whites is realized on the board with brilliance, whereas after 5. ... N: e5, the blacks left with an additional figure. |
| 6 | B: f7 + | Ke7 | |
| 7 | Nd5x! |
Saint-Bree was so much disappointed with his loss that he jumped out of the hall without even checking the final White's devastating move.
Conclusion
Most often White analyzes Philidor's strategy inat the very end of the game, as they are busy solving other tasks during the game. Often, a rather weak-looking arrangement of black chess misleads the enemy, forcing him to relax and weaken his vigilance. White discovers that their position is losing when they no longer get out of the trap.
In chess, the application of this strategy carries some risks, but often they are justified, so many well-known chess players take it into their arms.
The protection of Filidor in chess still continues to be a strong enough tactic, often used even by world-class grandmasters.
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