Floral ornament for a painting. Ornaments for dot painting

Admiring artfully painted thing, oftenthink about how the author has thought over the composition. It seems that every element - leaf, twig, pattern - everything is in a verified place. And all because, that the ornament for a list was perfectly developed. If so, even in simple work, the absolute completeness of the storyline can be traced.

Definition

From Latin ornamentum is translated as a pattern, inwhich is based on the repetition and / or alternation of its constituent and secondary elements. It has been used since ancient times to decorate utensils, weapons, furniture and other things. Ornament for painting can be used for large areas of architectural structures and miniatures in arts and crafts.

Defining the style of composition can be distinguishedseveral varieties of pattern. Depending on the nature of the surface, it is applied with a ribbon, like a fringe, in the center, filling the entire surface or part of it. By motif, the ornament can consist of geometric figures, abstract forms (points, straight lines, broken lines), elements copying plants, animals, people. Also often there are fragments of architecture, weapons, heraldic signs.

Floral ornament for painting

The variety of natural forms is more pleasingeye than the uniformity of geometric patterns. Ornament for mural painting is often selected by observing nature. Even in a simple blade of grass, you can find the motif and embody it, reworking it into a stylized form.

It is believed that almost every plantornaments. His device assumes the existence of repetitive elements. Leaves, mustaches, flowers - they are arranged symmetrically in a certain order. Bends have natural smooth radii, and they can be arbitrarily completed in imaginary circles.

A simple pattern can have one flower, and from it tothe sides will diverge leaves. The complication may be due to the inscription in the circle of elements. With the distance from the center, the dimensions of the constituent parts also decrease. If the ornament is a strip, then all the following repeating elements must have a constant size and be organically connected at the final stage.

Basic Types

In the flower pattern composition,form "bouquet". Such an ornament for painting is chosen when decorating cutting boards or dishes. The main composition is located in the center, and along the circumference the stems with smaller flowers and leaves diverge. A variety of "garland" is used when it is necessary to place a painting with a ribbon or sickle-shaped, filling it with lateral faces and corners of planes. The shape of the "rhombus" is marked by a distinct branching of the "weaving" from the central composition towards the sharp corners.

The techniques and techniques of painting vary greatly. You can also say about the pattern. Polhov-Maidan painting is based on roses, maki, chamomile, tulips and rose hips. In Khokhloma - among the grassy curls there are rowan berries and strawberries, intertwined with stems and branches. In the wrinkle painting around the main symbol - the Tree of Life (the main flower with a straight stem) - there are smaller elements: graceful leaves, flowers, branches with berries and birds.

Petersburg painting is known for white flowers andgolden leaves, executed by translucent smears on a black background. Her main motif: daffodils, daisies, peonies. The specialization of the host is the painting of metal trays. The motive is a bright and juicy bouquet of field and garden flowers, as well as a still life.

Khokhloma

On herbalized productsmasters can guess the outlines of plants known since childhood. Someone prefers grapes, strawberries, gooseberries, cranberries. On other paintings colors bloom: bells, tulips, chamomiles. But on each there is a thin drawing along the stem, along the contour of leaves, large berries.

In technology, two directions are distinguished, differingmethod of applying the background paint to the prepared product. "Travka" is a well-known "horse" ornament of Khokhloma painting. Masters apply it on a silvery tone with various strokes with the formation of curls, ears.

The letter may also contain leaves, flowersand berries. Such an ornament is distinguished by larger elements. Depending on the nature may be called: "under the leaf" or "for the berry". Usually used on massive workpieces, where there is a large area of ​​painting. Leaflets can have an oval or pointed shape, and the smallest berries are formed by a poke of the hand.

Another direction of the "background" letter is«Kudrin». First, the details are drawn (usually in a gold version), the remaining space is filled with a tone (red or black paint), a thin drawing on top. The name - from the similarity of the contours of curls with gilded curls. They form all forms of ornament: leaves, flowers, fruits. Filling the entire area, the painting looks like a carpet. The main role is assigned to a thin contour line in various designs, rather than a broad and thick brush strokes.

Gorodets

This fishery arose in the middle of the XIX century. The name of the technician was received from the settlement of the same name. What is special about Gorodets painting? Ornaments, in addition to plant motifs, are also represented by vivid genre scenes. Often, in combination with floral patterns, there are figures of horses and cocks. Feature of the technique: free smear and white or black graphic stroke along the contour. The painting was often decorated with spinning wheels, shutters, furniture, doors and kitchen utensils.

There are several stages of implementation. First, the main color spot is placed. Then gradually it underlies podmalevka. Vegetable elements are added: rosettes, buds, berries, blooms. The more complex the motif, the more stages it takes to model the pattern.

In urban ornamentation, the typepattern "flower strip". In different performances, she divided the product into tiers. If we consider an oval convex casket, then a wider color band is located in the central part. Below and above it is separated by symmetrically arranged leaves. At the edges of the painting is done in narrower strips. In this version, the product is three-tiered.

Ornaments for dot painting

A feature of this type of creativity in the wayapplication of paints. Used point-painting on different surfaces, but it looks especially good on the glass. In this case, stencils with pattern contours located behind the decorated transparent surface are used for work. On a tree or other material, the sketch is first applied with a pencil or helium pen to the tone of the future color.

Painting is done by applying dots. The motif of the picture can be different. You can choose a template or come up with an original composition. The points are arranged at different intervals. You can make them different in size, combine in different combinations. Of particular importance is the symmetry. The technique is closer in execution to the geometric ornament, since it is important to withstand the proportions. The work requires exposure and accuracy, but after proper execution even a simple painting will look spectacular and stylish.