The idea of ​​the story (summary) of Chekhov "Gooseberries"

Anton Pavlovitch Chekhov, who became recognizeda classic in his lifetime, was not destined to see revolutionary cataclysms. But he certainly felt his talent approaching social collapse. The idea of ​​a short story (summary) of Chekhov "Gooseberries" can serve as evidence of one of these premonitions.

This work is the call of the author towealthy people do not roughetthe soul, take care, remain a necessary and full-fledged part of society, do not alienate from it. In its composition, the story echoes with two others from the same trilogy: "On Conscience" and "Man in a Case". Such literature in half a century another classic - Boris Pasternak - will give his definition, speaking of him as a "cubic piece of smoking conscience."

Let us turn to one of his stories "a littletrilogy ", having comprehended Chekhov's short content" Gooseberries ". Generally speaking, the trilogy is ideologically, plotfully and compositionally connected by images of three characters: the veterinarian Ivan Ivanovich Chimshi-Himalayan, the teacher of the grammar school of Burkina, the landowner Alekhine. They are actors, listeners, storytellers. According to the plot of the work, friends, having met in the estate of the landowner Alekhine, listen to the story of Ivan Ivanovich over a cup of tea. With such a plot begins Chekhov's story "Gooseberries." The summary of it is reduced to an emotional and painful for the storyteller coverage of the spiritual and spiritual split that has arisen and the fundamental misunderstanding of his blood brother Nikolai. In their youth the brothers were friendly. Both of them, starting their own way of life, faced poverty (their father, being a nobleman, was ruined), then each went his own way of life.

Nikolay Ivanovich, official, working in the stateward, was eager to become a landowner. Following his dream, he married at the rate, later his maniacal greed brought his wife to death. For the money accumulated in the bank, he bought the estate and he became a landowner without the slightest remorse for what he had done. He became flabby, turned into a misanthrope, a squabbler, a stout man, incapable of loving, but very pleased with himself.

Having spent his rich brother and stayed with him,Ivan Ivanovich was horrified - to what empty mental state led the indiscriminate in the means of following his material dream. It can also be said that the summary of Chekhov's story "Gooseberries" is consonant with the history of personal degradation of Nikolai Ivanovich.

The flow of emotions and feelings of Ivan Ivanovich, notwho agrees with the new image of his brother, the writer Chekhov sends to his readers. He seeks to heal his soul with his word. This new modernist method of influencing the reader, invented by Anton Pavlovich, was later called a "stream of consciousness" (with the easy hand of James Joyce). The main idea of ​​this style - for the classic is not so important plot of the work, some external effects, the order of the events - all this is secondary. The main thing - thoughts, feelings, experiences ...

The narrative of the narrative is quite obvious (shortcontent) of Chekhov "Gooseberries". It comes down to the inner world of his characters. The words of Ivan Ivanovich that in the soul of a wealthy person, the "hammer", which reminds us of the troubles of others and needs to take care of them, should not cease to live all life, deserve attention. Chekhov's characters are not perfect, they are the same as people in life. Sometimes, expounding thoughts, lost, stammered with emotions. And then, in the looming, ringing silence, we clearly feel the power of sounding the subtext invested in the work of a classic. Such is he - Chekhov!

Characteristically, neither the teacher Burkin, nor the landowner Alyokhin fully understood what their friend wanted to tell them. Everything - as in life ...

Let's think about it. Why is our history so rich in social cataclysms? Perhaps we, like the ancient inhabitants of Troy, rarely listen to the bold, honest truth of the classics. It was in the simple and understandable to every witnessing of people about the truth that Chekhov saw the role of real art. Working tirelessly and fruitfully, the writer, with his every work, sounded an alarm, warning his compatriots about the accumulating imbalance of Russian society that resulted in a year after his death in the 1905 revolution. Almost any work of Anton Pavlovich Chekhov shows a hidden for the idle eye, but a clearly emerging conflict between outwardly decent form and trampled upon by the humanistic foundations that bind society together. By profession, a district doctor, Anton Pavlovich tried to treat all the people of a huge country with greed, hypocrisy, spiritual blindness, callousness with his word. The essence of the story (summary) of Chekhov "Gooseberries" is just about that ...

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