Poneva - what is it? History and description

Studying the history of the fatherland, namely our lifeancestors, we very often encounter unfamiliar words. And this is not surprising, because a person can not be aware of everything. In this article you will just get acquainted with one of these words, the meaning of which is known by few. And the subject you are about to learn about is poneva. What it is? Where is it used? Answers to all the questions you will find in the article.

What is pona?

Poneva - what is it? This is our most important question. And for sure you can not wait to find out what the word "poneva" means. Perhaps someone already knows this term, but only superficially.

At first glance this word may seemvery intricate. But in fact, Pona is just one of the elements of traditional Russian clothing. Let's plunge into the history of our ancestors. It will help us to know the meaning of the word "poneva" and tell about its origin.

Historical reference

Some historical sources say thatthe word "poneva" originally meant "piece of cloth", "towel". Among the historians studying the structure of life of the Slavs, there is an opinion that pona is a kind of half-woolen fabric.

However, most researchers tend tothe opinion that pona is an element of clothing. She was given out to girls as she grew up. In simple words, when it was time to get married, then poneva was given. The synonym of a word, thus, is the "skirt" habitual in modern language.

Features of pronunciation

Everyone knows that the language spoken by ourancestors, has been repeatedly changed. In different parts of the earth, the same word can sound quite different. The word "poneva" is no exception. It turns out that you can say "paneva", and "understand", and "panel" and even "ponka." And all options will be correct.

What is poneva?

Now you already know what "poneva" means. But if this skirt has such a name, it certainly has features and differences. So what is this thing with an intricate name?

Poneva is a woolen skirt that was sewn from3 or more parts. She was stretching out at the waist. Basically, the pattern of such skirts was a cage. Ponewy can differ in their cut, as well as in the color of the fabric.

In a set with such a skirt worn ordinary shirt. On top of it were worn special ornaments, age-appropriate women.

We Shove Ponewo

If you are a lover of original things and you like the image of a village girl, then you can make yourself ponevu.

The simplest skirt that can only be is poneva. What it is? In fact, this is 3 canvases strung on one belt.

What are the advantages of poneva? A lot of them. This is a savings in fabric, and a universal size, and most importantly - the simplicity of tailoring!

So, in order to sew pobevu, youneed 2 types of tissue. One is checkered, it will be basic. And you can choose the other one for your own taste, for example, use wool, or you can not do without it at all. The length of the product you choose yourself, but please note that such a skirt must be up to the floor. The patterns are very simple. You need to cut out the wedges and just collect them together. Such a skirt will be a creative decision and will definitely attract the attention of city residents!

Interesting Facts

But what is interesting about pona? What is it, you already imagine. Therefore, you will certainly be interested in learning about such a garment some more useful information.

Every once in my life I've heard aboutnational Scottish skirt - kilt. So our poneva is like a kilt in Scotland. Her cells talked about the place where the woman came from: about the province, the county or the village. Thus, the main color, the owners of which were residents of the border of the Ryazan and Tula provinces, were the main color, was red, and the lines dividing the tissue into cells were made white and black. In the territories in the north of the Ryazan province, they wore dark blue or black rains, with embroidery of white or colored threads.
Patterns and ornaments were embroidered for a reason. They talked a lot about the man. So, by the color of the embroidery and the ornament depicted on the ponve, you could find out how much the hostess and children, and even her age!

It is the Voronezh ponies that are very famous for their painted patterns. They were embroidered with bright threads, decorated with different sequins and unusual seams.

In addition to the ornaments, the yurghas also decorated with poneva. What are these decorative elements? This is a symbol of the sun, the god Jaryla. Jarg on the hem of the skirt could be from one to eleven. Each holiday corresponded to a certain number of them. The most elegant skirt of eleven yerg girl put on the most important event in life - a wedding. Closer to old age, they wore ponev, on which there was only such a designation.

In the time of the ancient Slavs there was even a rite,which consisted in putting on poneva young girls, ready to matchmaking. After the girl got married, she did not have the right to shoot such a skirt until the day she died.

Such a very convenient thing, like poneva,existed until the 20th century. After a while, they began to consider it an element of peasant clothing, and city girls abandoned such a peculiar skirt. The image of the village lady no longer attracted city dwellers. We are told about this by sources, which describe the everyday life of the peasants. But despite this, I can not rule out the traditional Russian clothes that history will keep for many years.

Keeping the traditions of our ancestors for years, we givea tribute of respect and memory of our history. Perhaps, someone will find it optional to be interested in the life of their ancestors, but such knowledge will never be superfluous.