What is Saklya? Features of construction of houses in mountain regions

A house is a place where both the soul rest andbody. And this statement was an unchanging truth for all the peoples of the world, even those who led a nomadic way of life. And yet every culture in its own way solved the problem of building a house.

One of these "architectural" solutions was the saklya. This amazing structure can be seen even now, if you visit on a visit to the inhabitants of the mountainous area. But let's talk about everything in order.

What is a saqqa?

So, the saqla is a kind of buildings, commonamong the inhabitants of stony regions. The main feature is that its walls are erected directly on the soil itself without the use of any foundation.

Initially, the main building material wasclay, because because of the characteristics of the region to use the other was simply impossible. The wooden floor was also very rare and was only present in houses of noble people.

By the way, now for many mountain people the saqqa is a word that denotes an ordinary house. For example, such an expression is often used by the inhabitants of the Caucasus.

Design Features

Saklya is a mountain house, therefore ancient craftsmenI had to learn how to choose the right place for its construction. After all, in such a terrain, sometimes a very strong wind rages, capable of pretty patting the house. Yes, and on the flowing streams from the slopes do not forget, if, of course, there is no desire to wake up in a damp room.

As for the layout itself, it depended onfrom the status of the tenant. So, it could have from two to four rooms. Among them were a drawing room, a master bedroom and a kitchen, on which the residents of the house spent most of the time.

The modern Caucasian wreath

Now this version of the house can be found inmany mountain regions. In particular, the saqla is a fairly common construction among the inhabitants of the Caucasus. Although it should be noted that in our days it is already very different from its predecessors.

Now, various building materials are used to build sakly, including brick. Not to mention the fact that inside it is not much different from the buildings created in the classical way.