As a result of the Magellan expedition, the presence of what? Expedition Fernand Magellan

Without courageous romantics, adventurers and adventurers, the world would be boring. And quite different, because much would remain so and not open, not found, not invented.

Age of geographical discoveries

It covers the time when seafarers were laying new paths, opening continents and islands, changing the map of the world. The epoch covered several periods:

• Early, during which seafarers settled in the Indian and Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean, Baltic, Yellow and Black Seas, skirted Africa and compiled accurate maps of these areas.
• The middle, when the American continent was discovered, found the sea route from Europe to Asia, made the first round-the-world voyage and discovered Australia.
• Later, during which North-West America, Antarctica, and the World Ocean were explored.

Mid-fifteenth to seventeenth centuriesIt is called the Epoch of great discoveries. And speaking about this time, it is impossible not to mention the name of the seafarer, who contributed to modern science. It's Magellan Fernando, the man who proved that the Earth is a ball.

Short biography of Magellan

F. Magellan (Magallanes) was born in Portugal in 1470. However, he made the main achievements before science under the Spanish flag. The young man came from a noble family, so he received good training, as well as practice in the Navy. After retiring, Magellan Fernando moved to Spain, where he offered the king a draft maritime campaign, which after many meditations was still adopted. And then an expedition of five ships went on a famous journey.

During this voyage, it was discovered and inflictedto the map of the coast of South America, the southern strait, which later received his name, the Patagonian Cordillera. The path of the pilgrims ran through the Pacific Ocean, to which the ships of Europeans, the island of Guam, the Philippines, had not visited before. There, in a fight with the aborigines, Fernando died, but his team completed a great deal.

As a result of the Magellan expedition, the presence of a single World Ocean was established, it is proved that the planet has the shape of a sphere. But this information was appreciated by society much later.

The Straits of Magellan

The path of Magellan and his team began on September 201519 year. Small ships in the number of five, carrying 265 people on board, went into the sea. The captain used his unique alarm system, which allowed all the ships to stick together. Fernando intended to cross the Atlantic, so around the end of December he reached La Plata. For more than a month they searched for a passage to the South Sea, but were forced to stay for the winter. The three ships began a riot, but he was brutally suppressed. Since the Magellan expedition established the existence of a single ocean, the strait was found, and the journey continued. True, one ship crashed, and the other deserted.

The death of the leader

At the end of November 1520 the flotilla entered the SouthThe sea, which was called the Pacific Ocean, because during the voyage it was good weather. Four months the team spent in the ocean, on the verge of survival. Hunger, scurvy, high mortality - that's what the participants of the first round-the-world trip had to endure. Finally, the expedition of Fernand Magellan stuck to the Philippine archipelago. There the Spaniards declared the islands the possession of their king and demanded conquest.

But the natives had other plans. The ruler of Cebu arranged a feast in honor of the aliens, on which he attacked his guests. Magellan himself was killed in a fight. The team retreated to the boats, but people did not have enough, so one of the ships had to be burned.

Is the goal achieved?

Everyone now knows that as a result of the expeditionMagellan was found to have a single ocean on the planet, connected by straits and ducts. But the islands of spices, to which the seafarer kept his way, were still not found.

About four months the ships wandered about the seas,until they landed on the island of Tidore. Here, replenishing supplies of provisions and buying cloves, the ship continued on its way. But they were divided: one of them went west along Africa, and the other was delayed for repair. "Victoria" completed the world's first round-the-world trip on September 6, 1522. On its board there are only eighteen people left. A little later, seventeen more people returned to Spain aboard the Trinidad. Having sold spices, the team paid for all the costs of long-term swimming.

Instead of an afterword

The meaning of the first trip is invaluable. As stated above, as a result of the Magellan expedition, the presence of the World Ocean was established. Seafarers have also proved that there are fewer sushi on our planet than water. The name of the brave Portuguese was named not only the open strait to the Pacific Ocean, but also two star clusters, mentioned by Antonio Pifacetta, a member of the expedition and its historiographer. The seaman was devoted to novels and scientific research.

But did the journey benefit the very Fernandand his family? He died during the voyage, when he tried, like conquistadors, to conquer the natives of the Philippine Islands. The crew of the deserted ship accused Magellan of high treason, so all privileges and payments were removed from him. A year before the last ship of the flotilla threw the anchor of the house, the son of Fernando died. And six months later, his wife died, who only gave birth to her second son dead. That's the price the traveler had to pay for the great discovery!