A.P. Chekhov, "The Cherry Orchard": an essay on literature

To comprehend the meaning of the last play of Anton ChekhovToday even theatrical figures, critics and ordinary spectators turn today. What is the artistic value of the "Cherry Orchard"? This play was interesting not only to contemporaries and compatriots of the author. It raises the enthusiasm of readers and theater audiences around the world and today, because it has universal human content. What is the main idea of ​​the play "The Cherry Orchard"? The composition of this work, provided for by the school curriculum, will help answer this question.

The author's innovation

The true meaning of the last play of Chekhov can becomprehend, if not to reduce it to historical and social explanations. What is the innovation of the author of the dramatic work "The Cherry Orchard"? Composing on this topic requires an understanding that Chekhov saw life in other colors. In this he was significantly different from the previous authors. The writer invented his own method of depicting life in plays.

The novelty of the dramaturgic language, with the help ofwhich was created by the play, seemed to the first audience a bit overloaded with details. But behind the small elements and, it would seem, unnecessary details hid the author's concept of life and man. Chekhov believed that on the stage everything should be as difficult and simple as in reality.

Time in the Cherry Orchard

The composition of Chekhov's most famous playshould begin with consideration of the characteristic features of the social society to which the author belonged. This work is devoted to the passing of time. Chekhov loved everything that was associated with everyday life in the Russian estate. The life of the inhabitants of the "noble nests" seemed to him poetic, not devoid of romance. The very phrase "Russian estate" symbolizes warm family relations.

Time does not wait!

This phrase, which sounds in the play. And it acquires a special meaning when it is pronounced by the owners of the estate. Their time is running out. The end of their carefree existence will come when the sale of the last property, that is, when the cherry orchard is sold.

Chekhov's composition opened to contemporariesthe idea of ​​when they live. The author of the play witnessed the beginning of a turning point in the history of Russia, which he portrayed in one of his most famous works. However, this does not diminish the relevance of the "Cherry Orchard". The situation in which the heroes of the Chekhov's play turned out was familiar to all those who lived during the great political and social transformations. And that is why in the theaters around the world the work of the Russian classic "The Cherry Orchard" is still popular today.

The composition on the theme "The image of Ranevskaya"

The main character is a bright representativenobility culture with all its shortcomings and virtues. The legacy of her ancestors is dissolving before our eyes. On the stage of social life, new heroes appear, and like Ranevskaya, there is no place here.

In this work depicted the outgoing type of peopleChekhov. "Cherry Orchard" is an essay by a Russian classic, in which, through the use of artistic images and various techniques, a clash of two worlds was recreated. In one live Ranevskaya and Gayev. This world is beautiful, but more and more confirms its inconsistency. And in its place comes another - a world of businessmen, enterprising and adroit people, such as merchant Lopakhin.

Ranevskaya is not adapted to the new realities. She used to lead an idle lifestyle, without thinking about tomorrow. But this lady is educated and knows how to appreciate the beautiful. As a symbol of beauty, which is not understood by everyone, Chekhov used a cherry orchard.

Composition on the theme "The image of the garden"

At the end of the play, the owner of the estate becomesLopakhin. The main property of the estate, which inherited the previous owners, is a beautiful cherry orchard. But Lopakhin does not see his beauty. And it's not that the merchant is deprived of the ability to receive aesthetic pleasure. The author repeatedly points out during the action the intellectual and spiritual poverty of this hero.

A blooming garden symbolizes an ideal, but outgoingin the past beauty. Lopakhin sees in him only that he is big. And this is the idea of ​​the author, according to which a new type of person, although it differs by enviable practicality in financial matters, but can never appreciate the spiritual heritage left by members of the noble family.

The composition on the theme "The Cherry Orchard" can not be bypassedsuch a topic as the opposition of the main characters. Therefore, we should say a few words about the image of Lopakhin, which is the opposite of the former owners of the garden.

Merchant

His father was a simple peasant, but after the reformI was able to open my shop and earn a small fortune. Lopakhin was brought up in rigor. Acquisition of knowledge in his family was not an obligatory condition in the pedagogical process. But thanks to his origin and inherent grasp, Lopakhin learned to live and survive. The main features of his character are determination and purposefulness. The merchant has long dreamed of a cherry orchard, and he still becomes its owner.

Chekhov did not endow this character with explicitnegative features. It should be said that all the characters in this play are quite contradictory. In the works of true artists can not be present only black and white.

In Lopakhin, there is no such refinement asrepresentatives of an ancient noble family. But he understands this and tries hard to compensate for his gaps in education. In addition, he is kind and in some ways unselfish.

Artistic significance

The composition on the theme "The Cherry Orchard" is an assignment,which is no coincidence that Russian language teachers have been asking their students for decades. Using the example of classical subjects, the younger generation has the opportunity to see the shortcomings of their society.

Lopakhin is a nouveau riche. He is an active and practical person. Similar to him appeared in Russia in the nineties of the last century. And the Lopakhins are present today among us. There is nothing bad or dangerous in this. However, thanks to Chekhov's play, modern man can understand that it is not necessary to destroy the old way of life before a new one is built.

The drama of the Russian classics ridicules vulgarity andpathos. Despite the apparent simplicity, the work has a profound multi-faceted meaning. To understand it will help thematic creative task, that is, an essay on the theme "Chekhov," Cherry Orchard. "