What is the Olympiad? Detailed analysis

The article tells about what the Olympiad is, gives the meaning of this word and what Olympiads are in our time.

Ancient times

Our ancient ancestors, humanoidmonkeys, understood: in order to survive, you need to constantly be in motion. Whether it is the search for a fodder, the victim's pursuit or escape from a predator. And weak representatives of this kind survived extremely rarely. Of course, a little later, along with strength, the mind came to the fore with intelligence, but, nevertheless, physical strength for a long time remained an important aspect. And there were always those who intentionally developed it and dexterity.

Sport has existed at all times, howeverthe founder of large mass sports games, of which made a whole cult, is the ancient Greece with its Olympic Games. For several centuries, during their conduct, even wars were stopped. But what is the Olympiad? What is the meaning of this word, where did it come from and what olympiads are held in our time? In this we will understand.

Definition

According to the dictionary, the Olympiad (Greek Olympiás, genus. the case of Olympiádos) is the period of four years that followed between the two Olympic Games. The name it was formed from the area called Olympia, where the first such games were held.

Certainly there may be a question: "The Olympics and the Olympic Games are not the same?" Yes, these are different things. However, over time, the first definition has become a household name, and it is often used to refer to games in general. But in fact it's just a period of time. And in ancient Greece, some rulers even counted them, naming in honor of this or that winner of the games. But what is the Olympics in general? To answer this question, it is worth starting with the history of the modern birth of this event.

Revival

In the year 394 n. e., with the beginning of Christianity, the emperor of the Roman Empire Theodosius forbade such games, considering them pagan. In part, this was true, as during the Olympic Games worship was performed by the gods of the Greek pantheon. Thus, the tradition was broken by the age of more than a thousand years, and it revived again after almost a millennium.

However, in 1894 the French publicthe figure of Pierre de Coubertin, they were revived. The reason for this was an increasingly growing global sporting movement and a struggle for a healthy lifestyle. And, by the way, according to Pierre himself, he believed that the cause of the French defeat in the Franco-Prussian War was the very weak physical development of the soldiers, since the sport was not a mass character. Simply put, there were no sections.

The first Olympic Games were decided to be held in Greece, Athens, in the place where they were born millennia ago. So we figured out what an Olympiad is.

Since then, every two years, except for the time that has come to world wars, such games are held. They were also divided into summer and winter ones. The latter are held two years later from summer.

Kinds

In addition to the Paralympic Games, wherepeople with disabilities, this definition applies to a number of other competitions that are of a massive nature (not necessarily sports). For example, in a number of schools for a long time is held, for example, the Olympics in English or in other subjects. Of course, they are far from being of an international character, but, nevertheless, the participants have to make a lot of efforts to win, since not everyone gets access to the competition. Guys compete in the knowledge of the subject, oral skill of possession, written, etc.

Also it is possible to note chess competitions which too are sports.

So we have analyzed the meaning of the word olympiad, what kinds are and why.