What is an adverb? Rules and examples

What is an adverb? The Adverb (Eng. "adverb"; the term was borrowed from the Latin term "adverbium") - part of the speech, meaning the sign of activity, a sign of another sign, in rare cases - a sign of the object.

One of the features of this part of the speech -unchangeability. Even at school they teach that words of this category answer the questions "how?", "Where?", "Where?", "When?", "For what purpose?", "Why?", "To what extent? " and some others. The above mentioned adverb questions will help very simply to determine whether a word belongs to this part of the speech.

The process of forming adverbs is called adverbialization. The adverb can refer to the verb and its forms, to the noun, to the adjective, or to another dialect:

1. He lives here pretty fun.

2. They live in a new way.

3. Work always carefully.

4. Today, acrobats are touring here, a tomorrow go to the village.

What is an adverb is understandable, but a newthe question is: why are they so different and answer different questions? The fact is that this part of speech may indicate different signs. Adverb indicates the sign of activity, if it adjoins the verb, as well as the gerundive. It points to a specific feature of the object, if it adjoins the noun. And finally, an adverb signifies a sign of a sign if it stands next to an adjective, participle, another dialect.

To better understand what an adverb is,remember its syntactic functions. In the sentence, such words in most cases are circumstances. In some cases, they can act as predicates. As a rule, in the sentence the adverb performs the function
circumstances, if it relates to the verb, the name of the adjective, another dialect.

A separate group of adverbs is formed by words that do not give the name
feature, but only demonstrate it. These are pronominal adverbs (examples are below). They, except for the main purpose, are used to link sentences in the text. They are divided into groups such as:

• Indicative (here, there, there, then, from there).
• Uncertain (somewhere, somewhere, somewhere).
• Interrogative (how, where, why).
• Negative (nowhere, nowhere, nowhere, never).

In terms of adverbs, two categories are distinguished: circumstantial and definitive.

To the first category belong:

- adverbs of time (when? since when? for how long?).

For example: always storing, long famous, wandering to darkness, long approaching;

- adverbs of the place (where? whence? where?).

For example: run ahead, go there, come from afar;

- Adverbs causes (why? Why? Why? For what reason?).

For example: to strike a huff, an idol willy-nilly;

- adverbs of the goal (why? for what purpose?).

For example: to miss deliberately, to utter a mockery, to meet specially.

To the determinative belong:

- adverbs of degree and measure (how much? to what extent? how much?).

For example: work hard, twice quicker, too piercing, slightly increase;

- adverbs of the image and mode of action (demonstrate by what kind or method the action takes place).

For example: walk on foot, smash to smithereens, look underfoot;

- Qualitative adverbs (note the feature of the action or property).

For example: courageously give an answer, quickly rush, somehow carry out, the flickering star is excited.

Thus, the question "what is an adverb" hasa very simple answer: this is another part of the speech in the Russian language that answers the questions "how?", "when?" and others, performing the function of the circumstance in the sentence.

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