How to determine the declension of nouns

The principles of declension must be known, if only because,that they are simple. In addition, if you do not understand how to determine declination, it is impossible to become a fully literate person. You just need to consider the nouns first by case, then by numbers. And to classify the determined word for one or another declension, especially since there are only three types.

All on the shelves

Put the right word in the nominative singular. Attention to the ending. The first declension is a noun husband. and wives. genus ending with -a and -y (a casket, a land, a man, an uncle, etc.). The second declension is a noun. genus ending with -o, -e and husband. kind without an end (city, table, cloud, field, etc.). The third declension is the noun of the wives. genus, ending with a soft sign (shawl, mouse, cloth, youth). It seems everyone has already understood how to define declination. Now practice: post nouns that you will find around, on these three shelves. The main thing is to fix the skill to absolute automatism.

Humor from under the desk

Sometimes good case words are obtaineddeclination (remember, from the life of the school): I walk on the carpet, you go - also on the carpet, it goes - accordingly, on the carpet, they go - certainly on the carpet ... Joke. In fact, cases are completely different. But first you need to remember how to define declination and what is the ending. The student simply did not understand everything about changing the names of nouns with cases. Change part of the word, standing after the root, yes! But how? It's not a joke. Because here on this ending and all underpicture of the given word is defined.

And now it's correct

For example, take the word again carpet, eradicate the chuckles in the classroom, because we already know how to define declination. First by numbers. Carpet (unit number) - carpets (plural number). Ending - -y, remember. We noticed that the vowel -e disappears from the root? That is, it is, then no, depending on the form. This vowel is fluent. So. Nominative: carpet (the whole word is root, without end); Genitive: carpet (ending -a, the root is already becoming -core, because -e escaped); Dative: carpet (ending -y); Accusative: carpet (without end); Instrumental: carpet (ending to); Prepositional: about carpet (ending -e). Correlated the difference in the endings? This is the paradigm - a design sample.

About declensions of male names

Male names with solid consonants in the end - Svyatoslav, Timur, Remus and the like - incline, as shown in the table with the example name Ivan. The deviation at declination remains in the same place. When declining names Peter, A lion and Frol the stress passes to the ending. a lion and Paul when declining, they lose fugitive vowels. Names with sibilants or with a letter -at the end in the instrumental case end -eat, but not to.

Men's names Igor, Shamil, Raul, Petrus, Wil and all with softconsonants in the end, are inclined according to the pattern in the table. The stress is usually on the same vowel. Only in some purely popular names does it fall on the last syllable and in the instrumental case it is then written -e, but not -ё: Alethis (from Oles). Stress on the same vowel. Male names ending in -a, only not after sizzling and never after -r, -k, -x, -c, tend as an example Nikita. The stress will remain on the basis of or at the end. If the stress in the name on the last syllable, in the instrumental case is written -her, but not -her: Ilya.

And finally

Glorious ancient Russian names Gavrilo, Mikhailo, as well as all ending in -about, pass on the first declension (Danila, Ivanka) or the second declension (as a word beam). If the name is double and is written through a hyphen (Wolfgang-Amadeus, Devlet-Giray), only the last part of it bends, although, being used separately, the first part of the name also inclines. This, of course, briefly. Declination of male names is so diverse that it can be called almost individual.