What is diarrhea and how to treat it?

Even in our progressive time, not everyoneunderstands what is diarrhea. In fact - this is an intestinal disorder, which is an increase in defecation more than two times in one day. This is characterized by a liquid stool consistency. Diarrhea is not considered a disease, it just indicates the occurrence of malfunctions in the digestive system. In the same way as coughing is a sign of malfunction in the breathing system.

Not everyone knows that diarrhea is chronic and acute. Chronic diarrhea can last more than 14 days, whereas acute attacks of a disorder occur suddenly and end within 7-14 days.

Let us consider in more detail what diarrhea is, and also the probable causes of its occurrence.

Various intestinal infections, such as viral infectionsdiseases, salmonellosis, dysentery and the like. cause diarrhea. This includes: malnutrition, dysbacteriosis, allergy to any kind of food, a lack of vitamins F, K, B2 (also known as riboflavin), niacin, various chronic diseases of the digestive organs (colitis, gastritis, pancreatitis, enteritis, hepatitis, etc.). Experts argue that acute poisoning, fear, anxiety, neuroses, metabolic abnormalities, a sharp change of residence also contribute to the appearance of unpleasant sensations in the intestine. If such changes occur in the body, then you will soon find out what diarrhea is.

There are several options for developmentupset stomach. In the first case, the cause is increased intestinal peristalsis (wave-like contractions of its walls). As a result, food runs along the intended path too quickly. It happens that the absorption of water is disturbed in the large intestine, or the inflammatory fluid enters the interior of it. This, in turn, leads to liquefaction of the contents of the intestine.

Signs of diarrhea

So what is diarrhea and how dangerous is it? To confuse this disease with something else is very difficult. There are so severe cases that a person almost always spends in the restroom. In addition to diarrhea, abdominal pain, vomiting, nausea and flatulence can also occur. A person loses his appetite, his weight decreases. However, it depends on what caused such ailments.

Few seriously afraid of diarrhea: that it is very dangerous, in general, many do not think. However, there are cases when you need to see a doctor. For example, if the duration of diarrhea has exceeded four days, mucus or blood veins have appeared in the stool, severe pain has been felt in the abdomen, the temperature has risen sharply or with a high probability of food poisoning.

Possible danger

Diarrhea can lead to dehydration of the body. From this, older people and young children are more likely to suffer. A particularly neglected case can even lead to a fatal outcome.

Diagnostics

The most important thing is to determine the causethe appearance of diarrhea. This will help a doctor-gastroenterologist or even a therapist. After the examination, he will try to find out in detail how the disease began. After that, it will be necessary to conduct an analysis of stool. If it turns out that the diarrhea has arisen because of the infection, you will need to visit the infectious disease doctor.

If the disease is chronic, then, in all likelihood, it will be necessary to pass an analysis of urine, blood and ultrasound of the organs located in the abdominal cavity.

Treatment

On TV, we are often assured that a tabletcan solve all problems. However, in reality this is not so! It should be borne in mind that an intestinal disorder or chronic diarrhea, like any disease - is a consequence, and you need to treat the cause. So, if the disease has arisen because of a lack of vitamins, then vitamin stimulation will help. If the reason lies in the dysbiosis, then it is recommended to take the funds "Bifikol", "Lactobacterin" or "Bifidumbacterin." Diarrhea in the case of colitis is treated with drugs that relieve inflammation. If the cause is a bacterial infection, antibiotics will help.