The meaning of the word "diaspora" is a community

Diaspora is the form of existence of individualethnic groups in an alien country. This community has certain connections, establishing relations between each of its individual members. The adult generation supports posterity, using social institutions.

The meaning of the term

The values ​​indicated in the dictionaries have somedifferences. Diaspora is a common word for describing ethnic groups. So in any country there are nationalities closely connected with each other. In this way of life, it becomes easier for them to assert their rights and experience economic downturns.

Diaspora is:

• National-cultural minority in any locality.
• Religious-ethnic group.
• Part of the people who migrated to foreign lands.
• A coherent group of people of one nationality.
• A community that uses social institutions to maintain each of its members.
• Stand out group of people by class, religion.

Diaspora is an important unit of society. It is important for the economy, preservation of statehood. Often, through the communities, the country's foreign policy is influenced. Ethnic groups support economically native territories. This is the way people from Israel, India, Armenia live, living in America, Russia and other places.

The goals of preserving the community way of life

In some countries, the semantic content of the question of what the word diaspora means is spelled out at the legislative level. In the life of society, ethnic groups perform a useful mission.

Useful functions of communities for the country:

• There is a preservation of national traditions, which disappear after the individuality of each person. The distance from the sources leads people into confusion and aimlessness of existence.
• The cultural heritage of the community helps the country to receive highly educated and morally stable citizens, who in the future make up the elite: state, economic, intellectual.
• In the community way, economic stability is maintained. A part of the state's responsibilities is assumed by the ethnic group. Care for children, the elderly, the sick.
• National traditions influence the fortress of newly created marriages. In a country with ethnic groups, the number of divorces is reduced.

The national diaspora is an instrumentimprovement of modern society. The community forms transnational relations in society, while the group's influence extends far beyond the borders of the state.

Mention in history

Diasporas are found in the ancient Greek annals. It contains the following definition of the word: ethnic strata of the population who migrated to new lands for one purpose: to seize the area and stay there for permanent residence. This was the way to colonize the territories of modern America, Africa, Australia.

Diasporas were created to establisheconomic ties between continents and countries. Trade settlements were formed by the Greeks, Spaniards, Anglo-Saxons, Phoenicians, Jews. So, Armenia and Israel - relatively small states - have communities of their population around the world, which gives them ample opportunities in the political arena.

Communities in the CIS countries

Diasporas in Russia have existed for centuries and constantly influence political decisions. There are several large communities:

• The Kyrgyz is the most numerous. People of the ethnic group are eager to work. It is more realistic to raise one's social position in Russia than at home. The state constantly works with the representatives of the community, the aggravation of the "national issue" and politics is intervened in a timely manner to intervene in the course of events.
• The Caucasian diasporas are numerous. The groups affect the stability of the entire southern region of the country. Communities are presented to the state in the role of strategic partners that protect the interests of people first of all.
• The Ukrainian diaspora is the closest in spirit to the people for Russians.
• The Tajik diaspora developed during the Soviet period at the expense of visiting citizens.
• The Kazakh diaspora, Turkish, Azerbaijani,Armenian, Jewish, Moldovan and other less numerous - are supported by the state, a legislative base is formed to protect the interests of each group.

How does the state protect communities?

Ethnic Diaspora is a way for people to protect themselvesin the new territory from the indigenous population. The national question is always acute in densely populated areas. The persecution of people on the basis of belonging to a group entails responsibility under the legislation of the Russian Federation.

The Diasporas were defending themselves because of the influence of geopolitics onlife of neighboring countries. The Russian Federation issued passports to residents of South Ossetia, similar measures were taken against the citizens of Abkhazia. Recent events prompted the government to influence the life of the Ukrainian community.

Protection of citizens

In the RF residents of Ukraine, affected by the actionarmed conflict, was given the status of "refugees". This marked the beginning of the resettlement of the Ukrainian diaspora. This process was voluntary, all applicants were issued passports and granted asylum.

Previously, similar actions have been taken withparties of the political system according to the Law on Compatriots from 1999. Russian passports were issued only on the basis that the person had belonged to the territories of the former Union Republics.