American athletes: dope. How do American athletes undergo doping control

For many years, the United States of Americawas considered the cleanest of the World Doping Agency. But the new information, which was uncovered accidentally, undermined the reputation of the American team. Despite this, the newspaper The New York Times still convinces the whole world that the main violator of WADA bans is Russia.

Who vilified the honor of American athletes?

Not so long ago hackers cracked the database, inwhich has the names of all athletes who have used prohibited substances. According to the initial statements of WADA, Russian hackers did it, but there is no evidence, as always.

In these data, there are mainly American athletes. They used dope systematically and, interestingly, constantly got access to all competitions.

Later, WADA officials tried to refutepublished information, but the popular gymnast from the US Simon Biles confirmed that she uses forbidden substances from her childhood, thus making it clear that all the data revealed is true.

How does the American team donate drugs and who controls it?

Of course, such data was immediately acceptedpublic with bayonets. "Fighters" for justice immediately wondered about how American athletes are under doping control? Is it really in sports that has long been bought and now there are double standards?

It's not quite like that. American athletes pass the analysis for the detection of doping, like all other athletes. They take urine and blood tests. Officially, of course, the US team does not allow anyone to use dope. Everything is formalized.

This process is monitored by WADA staff. The data are recorded, and the prohibited substances in the certificates are indicated as medications that were prescribed to athletes from America by medical indicators.

It is also interesting that during this scandalit turned out and one more detail. It turns out that the athlete Radcliffe, who once established a record at the marathon distance, suffers from asthma all her life. Having learned this, any person will cease to doubt whether American athletes take doping, because with such a diagnosis it is simply impossible to engage in professional sports, especially athletics.

Caught by the hand

Of course, the IOC did not have the right to completely closeeyes on the use of banned substances of the United States national team. However, compared to other teams and other countries, the list of athletes who were not allowed before the competition or were deprived of medals was negligible.

American athletes disqualified fordoping - this is only a small part of the US team, which does not have a particular impact on the result in the end. For example, in 2004, only two athletes were disqualified in Athens - cyclist Tyler Hamilton, who lost his gold, and athlete Crystal Cox, who also lost the opportunity to get a gold medal.

The next disqualification took place only in2012 at the Olympics in London. She was disqualified silver medalist in athletics Tyson Gay. As a result, the US team lost the medal in the relay 4x100 meters.

Do not be very surprised at how strongscandal erupted around the American team. The fact that the workers of The New York Times reminded their readers that at one time, namely in the 90's, all the Olympians from the United States openly used illegal drugs, and for some reason then the IOC preferred not to pay attention to this . Therefore, the question of who checks American athletes for doping remains open.

All the victories expected

Fans of sports, especially the Olympic Games,have long resigned themselves to the fact that Americans are almost always and in all the best. They show the best results, and rivals are far behind. But how do American athletes achieve this? Doping?

World critics believe that many teamsjust did not even give the opportunity to show themselves. And no wonder. At the Olympics in Rio de Janeiro there were even those athletes from the United States, which a priori there should not be.

In this list was a popular andundefeated gymnast Simon Biles. She confidently won in her sport 4 gold medals, even though from 2012 to 2014 she openly and absolutely legally used amphetamine and dextroamphetamine. And no one was interested in the fact that it was only two years ago.

Another American basketball player has passedan analysis in which it was confirmed that she was using amphetamine. She was allowed to compete simply because of the fact that this drug was officially assigned to her in 2014.

These are just a few examples. How do doping tests of American athletes take place?

Amphetamine - a favorite dope

Already the whole world was convinced that strong athletesbecome invincible only after the use of prohibited substances. Their list is just huge. In total, and not count, besides every year to this list are added more and more new drugs. But this is for other countries.

Amphetamine, as it turned out, very oftenAmerican athletes use. This doping has been banned for a long time. Openly used it only until the 60s of last century. It is able to reduce appetite, has a positive effect on physical endurance, increases mood and performance. Forbid it primarily because of strong narcotic addiction. But this does not scare the United States team.

In medicine, he provides analgesic andanti-inflammatory effect. It is something that is necessary for professional athletes, whose joints are during training at the limit. However, some believe that the Americans only cover themselves with medical evidence for the sake of loud victories.

Modern doping

To modern types of doping is, for example,electrostimulation. Recently, it has become especially popular among American athletes. It seems unusual, but American athletes caught in doping, absolutely do not repent of what was done.

So, as already mentioned, electrostimulationespecially appreciated in the US team. The principle of operation is simple. With the help of a special device, the effect of an electric current is on the brain. His strength is relatively small, but this is enough to increase mental and physical activity.

It is very effective and relatively safeThe method used by American athletes. This doping is not officially banned by WADA, but again only for a specific list of countries. By the way, the electrostimulation has a particularly good effect on the athlete during sleep.

WADA was not against it

Journalists are outraged by this behavior of employeesWorld Doping Agency. Until then, as it became known about electrostimulation, WADA experts officially prohibited absolutely any substances that in any way can affect the result of the competition. And what about the American athletes caught in doping?

After the mystery became apparent, WADA immediatelyofficially announced that such a method is not a violation and it can not be officially banned. Moreover, they confirm this by taking blood and urine samples. Of course, electrostimulation does not affect any of these tests.

The defenders expressed their discontent and officially voiced the fact that the doping tests of American athletes are taken with gross violations.

And what in the end?

All over the world, to those athletes whouse prohibited substances, there is a prejudiced attitude. Also people start to doubt and in their past results. In the end, this greatly undermines the emotional state of the Olympian, and he, as a rule, seldom returns to the big sport. But some people perceive everything differently, for example, American athletes. Doping for them is not an obstacle, but they are covered with established diseases. But to officially prove nothing.

All over the world, doctors will never agreeofficially voice the diagnoses of athletes, even those who were involved in the scandal. This is not surprising, because there is such a thing as medical ethics.

Moreover, all reports give unambiguous answers to theThe question is whether American athletes take doping. Of course, do not accept. Absolutely all medicines were prescribed by doctors. Amphetamine is drunk to relieve inflammation and joint pain, and electrostimulation has a positive effect on the brain and the mental state of the patient.

But then only one thing is interesting. Why do American Olympians participate in world competitions, despite the fact that they have a whole bunch of different diseases?