Personal non-property rights

To personal non-property rights, as well as to allother non-material goods, as a rule, include health and life, good name and honor, family and personal secrets, personal inviolability, business reputation, the right to a name, to free movement, to authorship, and so on.

The above intangible benefits, and with them, of course, and personal non-property rights have numerous common features. These signs and distinguish them from the material rights.

The symptoms they possess are:

- complete absence of property content. They can not be calculated in money terms. Remuneration for them is not typical;

- have a direct connection with the personcarrier - alienation is impossible in the same way as transmission, to someone else. Exceptions, however, are available. For example, you can call the situation when the firm sends its trademark

- personal non-property rights always haveown specificity of occurrence, as well as termination. Some of them arise immediately at the moment of birth, and others - at the time of the conclusion of any transactions. Personal non-property rights cease at the time of the death of their bearer, in the cases specified by law, under the terms of the transactions.

There are many criteria for the systematization of this type of rights. Perhaps the most common division is the division according to the goals that are put in the exercise of this kind of rights.

Those personal non-property rights that provide physical well-being belong to the first group. It is about the following:

- the right to life. This refers not only to the right to life itself, but also the right to dispose of it at its discretion;

- the right to health. It consists in the fact that each of us can conclude contracts of donation, as well as the provision of any medical services;

- the right to mental, as well as physical integrity. The bottom line is that everyone can conclude a contract for personal protection;

- the right to a favorable environment. Citizens have the right to know everything necessary about the state of nature and the environment. They also have the power not its natural use.

The second group includes those personal non-property rights that ensure the individualization of the human person. It:

- the right to a name. Every citizen has a name. Under it is understood and a surname, a patronymic, and a name. These components must be registered with the registry offices. Also mandatory is their reflection in official documents. The name can be changed. It is also possible to use a pseudonym (false name);

- the right to your individual appearance. We ourselves shape our appearance. In certain situations, we can prohibit other people from being like us;

- the right to vote. Records of a citizen's voice can only be used with his consent;

- the right to a good name. This concept includes the right to honor, as well as business reputation, as well as dignity;

- personal non-property rights of authors. The author recognizes the person who created this or that work. Of course, personal non-property rights of the author are protected by law. No one has the right to appropriate his work. We note that they are protected indefinitely. Even after the author himself dies.

The third group includes non-property rights that can guarantee and ensure the autonomy of the individual. This is the right to:

- Inviolability of personal (own) life. The point here is that third parties have the right at least somehow to interfere with a person's life only with his personal permission;

- Secrets of private life. Doctors, lawyers, lawyers and other persons must keep the information that for some reason or other they have learned. The disclosure of personal secrets by third parties is inadmissible.

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