Guardianship and guardianship of children: requirements and conditions for registration

Guardianship and guardianship of children are establishedin the event that their parents were deprived of their parental rights or they were orphaned. This is the easiest way to take a child to a family, but for its registration it is necessary to meet very strict requirements and conditions.

Guardianship and trusteeship over children havethe same meaning, but differ in the fact that custody is registered over the children up to fourteen years, and guardianship - over the adolescents between the ages of fourteen and eighteen.

At guardianship, the child retains his / her surname, andfather and mother are required to participate in its maintenance. If he orphaned, the guardian himself is engaged in his upbringing, teaching and content. He bears full responsibility for it.

Requirements and conditions for registration of guardianship

Guardianship and guardianship of children are registered only at their place of residence. The basis for them may be the following facts:

- the child was left without the guardianship of the parents or guardians;

- the mother and / or father of the child have not reached adulthood.

Only one person can become a guardian, no matter what sex he is, the main thing is that he:

• was recognized as legally capable;
• was not deprived of parental rights;
• never waived the duties of a trustee;
• had a permanent place of residence;
• at the time of guardianship had no previous convictions;
• had an income higher than the subsistence minimum;
• had a dwelling that meets sanitary standards.

At the same time, the guardian's spouse must meet the same requirements as the applicant himself.

The establishment of guardianship and trusteeship is impossible,if the candidate has a number of diseases specified in Government Decree No. 542. In this list - tuberculosis, as well as mental, infectious, malignant, oncological and other diseases.

Become a trustee will not work without consentchild. This is a prerequisite, as coercion will go against the interests of a small person. True, the child's opinion on legislation is asked only after reaching the age of fourteen, in another situation, custody is carried out without his consent.

Different persons can not become trustees of relativesbrothers and sisters. Guardians and their relatives can not make any transactions with their wards. An exception is the transfer of property as a gift or for free use and representation of the interests of the child in the conduct of court cases, as well as the conclusion of transactions.

Guardianship and guardianship of children: payments for their maintenance

For the maintenance of the child the state pays the following benefits:

1. Lump sum payments:

- at the beginning of guardianship;

- at the end of guardianship, that is, when the child reaches the age of majority.

2. Monthly allowance, which is paid up to 18 years or until the end of full-time education.

The amount of payment depends on the region of residence.

Guardianship and guardianship of children are usuallya transitional form for adoption. If you have already firmly decided that you want to take the child to your family, then we advise not to delay the processing of documents. After all, it may happen that there is another candidate for the adoption of the baby and then he will be able to become a foster parent, even in spite of your custody.

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