Multiple sclerosis: what is it?

Nowadays, multiple sclerosis occurs in many patients. Let's try to understand how there is multiple sclerosis, what it is and how to deal with it.

In fact, sclerosis is a disease of the spinal cord andthe brain, leading to violations of the processes of controlling muscle movements, to visual impairment, loss of coordination and sensitivity. Multiple sclerosis - what is it? If you look inside the body, you can see how the nerve cells of the spinal cord and brain are damaged due to attacks from their own immune system. Therefore, this disease is included in the autoimmune group.

What is autoimmune disease?

These are diseases in which immune cellsorganism, designed to fight with alien microbes and protect the body, begin to make mistakes and attack their own tissues, causing multiple sclerosis. What is it? In simple terms, in this case, immune cells begin to attack the intrinsic tissues of the two components of the nervous system - the spinal cord and the brain. By this principle, rheumatoid arthritis and lupus develop.

In what cases is the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis? What it is? This is the appearance of scar tissue in the spinal cord or brain. Plaque - scar tissue - appears in the event that the protective layer of nerve fibers breaks down. When this layer is destroyed, the brain signals are either suppressed, or reach the destination in a distorted version.

The destroyable protective shell, it is called myelin, can be restored. However, this process does not happen so quickly to "outrun" the developing damage.

Multiple Sclerosis: Symptoms

The most common signs of the disease arenumbness, tingling, severe weakness in the limbs, imbalance, double vision and other visual impairment. Rare symptoms include coordination problems, unexpected paralysis, speech disorders, and cognitive changes. Progressive disease leads to muscle spasms, constant fatigue, severe sensitivity to heat, disturbances in mental activity and perception of reality. Adhere to this disease and sexual disorders. All this may be symptoms of a disease such as sclerosis.

What it is? If we talk about the external manifestations of the disease, then a man with a sclerosis is no longer able to perceive the surrounding life, as before. He can not quickly and correctly formulate his thought and express it. He can remember the words, the places where he was, the actions he undertook for a long time. The situation is heated up to the fact that the patient becomes unable to perform basic household tasks.

It is worth knowing about such syndromes of scatteredsclerosis, like "crawling crawly, burning and itching, pain that occurs anywhere. However, these feelings do not lead to disability and are treated with medications.

All patients experience chronic fatigue,especially by the end of the day. The patient literally pursues the desire to sleep. But the most terrible thing in this disease is muscle spasms. This leads the patient to disability. Even small suspicions of sclerosis should alert and literally drive a person to the hospital!