Sinusitis in a child: sinusitis - treatment

Any discharge from the nasal cavity is takencall a harmless cold that is provoked by a cold infection. How often do we see a picture in a kindergarten or on a walk, when a baby has a liquid leaking from the nozzle and there is a shortness of breath due to the stuffiness. Usually illiterate parents do not attach importance to this phenomenon and believe that everything will disappear on its own with time.

But, unfortunately, the reality is very sadand permanent discharge indicates sinusitis. Sinusitis: treatment is completely different, more complex and lasting. Therefore, a runny nose or not passing for more than two weeks should seriously alarm parents.

What is sinusitis?

Sinusitis is an inflammation of the paranasal sinusesnasal cavity, a fairly common disease is acute and chronic. A person has only 4 pairs of paranasal sinuses: frontal, maxillary, latticed and sphenoid. Inflammation of each of the sinuses is characterized in its own way:

1. Frontite - infectious disease of the frontal sinuses, a feeling of heaviness, painful sensations are concentrated in the region of the eyebrows and forehead;

2. Sinusitis - a disease of the maxillary department. For this inflammation are characteristic: nasal congestion, purulent prolonged discharge, pain under the eye sockets;

3. Sphenoiditis - a disease of the sphenoid sinus, there is pain in the crown of the head, neck area, in the ears;

4. Etmoiditis - a disease of the sinus sinus, unpleasant sensations are localized on the wings of the nose.

Common symptoms for all kinds of sinuses: purulent or mucous discharge, headache, painful sensations when pressing the inflamed sinus. Often, a child has a fever, malaise, weakness, moodiness. However, with pronounced edema of the mucosa, discharge may be absent. As a rule, respiratory infections and runny nose can give complications, as a result of this, sinusitis appears. Treatment is carried out in a complex manner under the supervision of a specialist. Before appointing these or other drugs, the physician should identify the main cause of sinusitis and, based on the data, prescribe the necessary course of treatment. it is worth remembering: sinusitis treatment at home is unacceptable, it's not a simple rhinitis.

Usually, children are prescribed vasoconstrictivedrugs (nazivin, naftizin, sanorin, ximelin, etc.), which facilitate breathing and well treat sinusitis. Treatment is necessarily supplemented with antiseptic means (collargol, protargol), to relieve edema in the nasal cavity. Before instillation of the child's medicine, it is necessary to put it on its side, it is better to use aerosol forms, The spray evenly envelops the mucous membrane, which creates a better therapeutic result. If outflow from the sinuses is not restored then resort to washing, this procedure is carried out only in a medical institution.

Given that this disease is causedpathogenic microorganisms - antibiotics are prescribed, they more effectively treat sinusitis. Treatment with antibiotics is carried out only with confirmation of bacterial infection, and inflammation is purulent. If the disease is severe, antibiotics of the second, third generation are prescribed.

Especially severe sinusitis: treatment is only surgical. A modern method of endoscopic surgery is used - this is not dangerous. For example, for a puncture, complete anesthesia is not necessary, thanks to this method purulent contents from the sinus are excreted, the sinuses are thoroughly washed and anti-inflammatory and antibacterial drugs are poured into it.

Self-wash the nose to the childit is contraindicated to damage the Eustachian tube. The baby can be inhaled, for 7 days a cold if it does not stop. In polyclinics, steam inhalations are carried out, this contributes to drainage and narrowing of the vessels. At the initial stage of resorption, it is possible to perform respiratory gymnastics and massage.