Symptoms and treatment for ischemic stroke

Ischemic stroke is a syndrome associated withwith acute impairments in the functions of the brain, which arises due to impaired blood circulation or thrombosis and embolism associated with diseases of the blood vessels, blood or heart. In some cases, the outcome may be lethal, but, as a rule, patients have a chance at

rehabilitation. How does this disease occur and what treatment is needed for ischemic stroke?

Causes and features of the development of the disease

The main factors that contribute tothe development of a stroke, you can call atherosclerosis and arterial hypertension. The risk of the disease is increasing and due to the deterioration of blood clotting or aggregation of its elements, so diabetes is also among the provoking diseases. No less dangerous for patients are also problems with myocardium and heart rhythm disorders. The development of ischemic stroke begins with the narrowing of the lumens of the main arteries, which worsens the collateral circulation. During sleep or in the pathological conditions described above, this condition of the arteries can be a decisive impetus for the disease.

Symptoms of ischemic stroke

Diagnosis of the disease does not cause specialdifficulties. First of all, some parts of the brain are affected, stopping the performance of their functions. With ischemic stroke, speech and vision deteriorate,

impaired ability to move and feel. Patients are characterized by awkward, weak movements, usually one side of the body is affected. There may be a violation of swallowing or coordination. Also, aphasia occurs - difficulty in reproduction or understanding of speech, alexia and agraphy - violations of reading and writing. In one half of the body, sensitivity is lost completely or partially, the sight of one eye falls or disappears completely. Extensive ischemic stroke can lead to complete blindness. Patients also are accompanied by a constant feeling of dizziness, they are difficult to perform basic daily activities or navigate in space, they may have memory problems.

Treatment and rehabilitation of patients

There are two types of therapy to treatischemic stroke. Restoration of the body functions is basic or differentiated. In the first case, the treatment supports the basic functions of the body: blood circulation,

breathing, water-electrolyte exchange. In the second, the effect is not only on the consequences of a stroke, but also on their root cause. Intravenous or intra-arterial administration of a drug that controls the state of the cerebral arteries. With ischemic stroke, it is also important to carry out a course of rehabilitation. The patients need motor, cognitive and speech activity, in which case the affected neurons of the brain restore their functionality. Therefore, rehabilitation should be started as early as possible and carried out systematically about six months or a year after the stroke. However, in later terms, the effect of such measures is only positive. In addition, with ischemic stroke, it is necessary to take antiplatelet drugs, which have a preventive effect on the body.

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