Patient thyroid: treatment, causes, symptoms

What is the thyroid gland, what areclinical symptoms and how is the pathology of this most important organ of the endocrine system treated? We will try to give an exhaustive answer to all these pressing questions. The thyroid gland is the largest gland in our body, it is responsible for metabolic processes, heat exchange, energy, it also regulates the functional activity of the cardiovascular system, skin.

The proper operation of this body is necessary forcoordination of all processes occurring in the human body. Its weight does not exceed 20 g. Despite its small size, the gland is indeed one of the most vital internal organs. In its structure it resembles an insect - a butterfly. Often in the common people, iron is called - shchitovidka. Treatment at the initial stage of the disease is usually hormonal.

Severe symptomatology at the first stages of the development of the disease may be absent. Here are some changes and ailments that are observed in the body:

- frequent migraines, memory loss, absent-mindedness;

- lethargy, puffiness, weakness;

- decrease in working capacity, unreasonable fatigue;

- drowsiness or insomnia;

- heaviness in the limbs;

- hypotension or hypertension;

- pain in the joints and spine;

- Arrhythmia;

- low body temperature;

- cold extremities even in heat;

swollen eyelids;

- Constipation is possible,

- Anxiety, irritability;

- peeling of the eyebrows and face;

- pain in the eyes (sensation of sand).

Usually the patient does not suspect that he has a patientthyroid gland. Treatment is delayed in a long box, which in turn leads to a worsening of the condition. It should be noted that the most susceptible pathological processes in this body are women.

The main causes of thyroid disease

Undoubtedly, the key role in the emergence ofpathology of the gland is played by hereditary-genetic factors that determine predisposition to a particular disease. Stressful situations can provoke a disease. And:

- iodine deficiency (lack of vitamins and microelements);

- psychoemotional experiences;

- chronic diseases;

- available infections;

- Radiation situation.

Simply put, some unfavorable conditionsforce the gland to produce a reduced or increased amount of hormones, which subsequently disrupts the endocrine system. As a result, hypo- or hyperthyroidism develops, hyperplasia, goitre, knots on the thyroid gland. Treatment is conducted after the delivery of certain tests and thorough diagnosis.

Modern methods of therapy

In hypo- and hyperthyroidism,drug chemotherapy. Surgery is indicated for suspected cancer. It is treated with monopreparations (thyroxine, triiodothyronine), combinations with inorganic iodine, a patient with thyroid gland. Treatment with these drugs helps to fill the deficiency of missing hormones in the body. Hormone replacement therapy, unfortunately, is applied for life and supports human health.

Often carried out thyroidradioactive iodine. This method of therapy is an excellent alternative to surgical intervention. It is noteworthy that this method of therapy is very slow - up to several months. And only after some time the results are evaluated. If necessary, the procedure is repeated.

When a diffuse goiter is shown radioactive isotope. Also, it is used in the case when surgical operations on the gland and neck have been performed earlier. With the help of this method, oncology is treated. In addition to these treatment options, there are many other effective methods, for example, dietary supplements. Under the influence of herbal preparations the thyroid gland is normalized. Treatment will show the best results if it is carried out in the complex. But do not forget that all iodine-containing drugs are limited in use because of narrow therapeutic activity.