Chronic tonsillitis: symptoms and treatment

Symptoms of chronic tonsillitis, orprolonged, unceasing inflammation of pharyngeal and palatine tonsils, are quite unpleasant. In addition to pain, tingling, dryness and sensation of a foreign body in the throat, patients often complain of fatigue and lethargy, headache and smell from the mouth. Subfebrile body temperature may also be observed: its presence suggests a chronic inflammatory process, which is chronic tonsillitis. Symptoms can be more serious: so, a significant increase in temperature, cervical lymphadenitis, changes in joints and heart indicate that the disease has taken a more serious, toxic-allergic form.

The tissue of the tonsils with this disease is seriousaltered: chronic tonsillitis, the symptoms of which can be seen on examination, causes ulceration of their mucous membrane. The tonsils are hyperemic, covered with ulcers and compacted, the edges of the palatine arch are thickened.

Chronic tonsillitis, the causes of whichare well studied, in some cases is a consequence of inflammation of the pharynx caused by an infectious disease - for example, with scarlet fever. Its development is also promoted by frequent tonsillitis, purulent sinusitis, in time not treated caries. Chronic tonsillitis in children can develop due to the proliferation of adenoids that obstruct nasal breathing - while the child is constantly breathing through the mouth, thereby opening the infection.

The presence in the body of chronic inflammatoryprocess has a very negative effect on the human condition. Even chronic tonsillitis, the symptoms of which are quite weak, can subsequently cause serious illnesses: first of all, jade, rheumatism, polyarthritis, as well as connective tissue diseases - scleroderma, lupus erythematosus and others. His role in the development of skin diseases, quite unpleasant - eczema, psoriasis is proved. In addition, the disease in the acute stage can provoke acute otitis media, pneumonia, bronchitis. Finally, chronic tonsillitis, which lasts for many years, leads to suppression of the body's immune system.

Treatment of this disease is conservative oroperative. Non-surgical methods include measures for sanation of the tonsils: irrigation with special solutions, inhalation and rinsing, as well as taking fortifying drugs that increase immunity. These methods can be recommended if chronic tonsillitis, the symptoms of which in this case are slightly expressed, proceeds in mild form, and also in those cases when there are contraindications to the operation.

In a hospital environment,washing lacunae with solutions of antibiotics using a syringe - at the same time, purulent contents are sucked from them first. Sometimes in the lacuna special therapeutic pastes are laid. With the conservative treatment of chronic tonsillitis, physioprocedures are also successfully used: UHF, microwave therapy, and laser and ultrasound treatment.

Operative treatment of the disease can beIt is recommended, first of all, for its toxic-allergic form, frequent angina, and also if conservative treatment does not bring the desired effect. The removal of tonsils is also indicated in a situation when the exacerbated chronic tonsillitis leads to aggravation of concomitant diseases. It can be carried out using general anesthesia or local anesthesia. Tonsillectomy usually takes no more than half an hour. After the operation, the pain in the throat is kept for several days, there is at this time only soft food, non-quick and non-hot. Complete healing of the wound surface occurs in 2-3 weeks. After that, you can forget about tonsillitis forever.