Lymphatic leukemia - symptoms, diagnosis, treatment.

Lymphocytic leukemia is a malignant disease of the blood, which is characterized by the accumulation of pathological lymphocytes. A synonym for this disease is lymphocytic leukemia.

Lymphatic leukemia - symptoms

At the initial stages of the disease, whenthe patient only discover lymphatic leukemia, the symptoms are quite common. At the first manifestations of this disease, patients feel weak in the body and malaise, while the appetite of patients decreases sharply, and body temperature increases sharply, without having for what seemingly objective reasons. In addition, a disease such as lymphatic leukemia, the symptoms of pale skin, accompany, due to the development of anemia, as well as general intoxication of the body.

Leukemia is often accompanied by painful sensationsin the vertebral column and limbs. In almost all cases, lymph nodes increase in patients. Due to the presence of lesions of this disease in the central nervous system, neuroleukemia can also develop in patients. In order to avoid this, it is necessary to make a CT scan or an MRI scan of the brain in a timely manner.

Symptoms of chronic lymphocytic leukemia are considered -general weakness, heaviness in the abdomen, especially near the left hypochondrium, as well as increased sweating. The severity in the abdomen is explained quite simply - it is associated with an enlarged spleen, a cemetery of blood cells. Lymph nodes start to increase much more rapidly than during the acute form of the disease.

Stages of chronic lymphocytic leukemia

1. The defeat is not more than 2 groups or large lymph nodes, or complete absence of this lesion. There is no thrombocytopenia and anemia in the patient.
2. The defeat of large groups and clusters of lymph nodes. Thrombocytopenia and anemia in the patient is still absent.
3. The presence of thrombocytopenia and anemia.

Lymphatic leukemia - diagnosis

All diagnostics begins with an analysisperipheral blood, after which, in 98% of cases, there is a presence of blasts, as well as mature cells, and without an intermediate stage. If the disease is in the acute phase, then the results of the tests will show thrombocytopenia and normochromic anemia.

An accurate diagnosis can be made only after the study of red bone marrow, paying attention to the histological, cytogenetic and cytochemical components of blasts.

Lymphatic leukemia - treatment

If the patient has acute lymphatic leukemia, symptomsdiseases are not the most frightening, then the disease can be completely cured. When using chemotherapy for the treatment of acute forms, it is important to select broad-spectrum drugs. It is also necessary to clearly select the dosage of the drug, while accuracy is very important, because if the dose of the drug is less than necessary, the disease can easily recur and even go to a chronic stage, and if the dose is too large, then undesirable complications of the disease will appear.

Treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia, in contrast toacute, is not performed in the early stages of the disease, this is due to the fact that, according to doctors, at the initial stage the disease has a "smoldering" course. In this regard, people with chronic lymphatic leukemia long enough to live without first using any means. Treatment begins only after the appearance of the first symptoms.

It should be started if the amount of lymphocytes in the patient's blood is rapidly increasing, a number of lymph nodes grow throughout the body, and the spleen increases noticeably in size.

Treatment of this disease is carried out by courses of chemotherapy, the strength of which and effectiveness, depend on the course of the disease. In some cases, it is possible to remove the spleen.

It is necessary to carefully monitor your health and regularly visit a doctor.