Arthrosis of the hands: treatment, symptoms and causes
General information about the disease
Osteoarthritis of the hands, the symptoms of which will be presented later, is characterized by the simultaneous damage of several joints, namely the phalange of the thumbs and the interphalangeal elements of the brushes.
As a rule, such a disease is accompanied bypain syndrome, especially with mechanical rhythm. In other words, the patient can have quite strong unpleasant sensations during the force loads on the joints. As for the state of passivity and rest, in this case the patient notes a significant reduction in pain.
What happens if you do not treat the disease?
Quite often, patients are treated withsuch a neglected disease as arthrosis of the hands. Treatment of this disease should be carried out immediately after detection. After untimely therapy can easily become a cause of aggravation of the condition of inflamed joints, as well as the progression of pain syndrome.
Osteoarthritis of the hands: symptoms of the disease
It is quite possible to detect the presence of such a disease on the following grounds:
- severe pain in the joints of the hands during lifting of weights and with active physical work;
- crunches in the joints of the hands during their movement;
- pain syndrome when weather changes;
- marked swelling or swelling of the joints of the arms;
- a constant tension in those places where the damaged joints are located, as well as in the muscle tissues located nearby.
If the patient has arthrosis of smallthe joints of the hands, then his fingers can change, deform, become short, etc. This is a clear sign of the disease, in this connection the patient should immediately consult a doctor.
The main causes of pathology
There are several reasons whya person can develop such a disease as arthrosis of the joints of the hands. It should be noted that the disease occurs not only in the elderly, but also in quite young people. This can contribute to the following reasons:
- damage or injury to the hands;
- congenital pathologies in the development of the joints of the hands;
- long and regular power loads on the joints of hands, fingers and hands (often associated with professional activities);
- the consequences of diseases such as gout, psoriasis, diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, etc.
Deforming arthrosis of hands: treatment with medicines
The treatment of this disease is rather complicated and takes a lot of time. After going to the doctor, the latter is obliged to prescribe a complex therapy, otherwise it will not give a positive result.
As a rule, after diagnosing, the doctor prescribes to his patient the following medicines:
- drugs that stimulate metabolic processes in cartilage tissues;
- anti-inflammatory drugs;
- biogenic stimulants;
- analgesics;
- vitamins, including calcium and other minerals.
When starting such medication, one should not expect a quick recovery. Especially it concerns those who have started arthrosis of the joints of the hands.
Treatment with folk remedies
Along with drug therapy for treatmentSuch a disease is actively used and folk methods. The most effective and popular of them is the use of compresses made on the basis of normal salt and honey.
Other folk recipes
In addition to honey and salt, for non-traditional therapyThe present disease actively uses clay. For this, applications from the warm product are made on the damaged areas, which last for about 25 minutes.
Arthrosis of the hands, whose treatmentprovides for the use of folk remedies, safely passes and thanks to warm baths with the addition of haymelten into them. To perform such procedures it is necessary to pour steep boiling water 3 or 4 small handful of the mentioned grass, close the dishes tightly and allow some time to stand. Thus, the broth should cool to a temperature of 31-33 ° C. After the performed actions, the liquid must be poured into a bath with warm water. By the way, the patient can leave the haystack or pass it through a fine strainer. The duration of such treatment sessions should be no more than half an hour. It is recommended to perform these procedures in a day or two.
Treatment of the disease with the help of exercises
Arthrosis of the hands, the treatment of which is based ondrug therapy in conjunction with folk methods, is much faster if the patient performs special exercises every day. It should be noted that such exercises are almost always prescribed by doctors together with medicines and medicinal baths, compresses. These exercises do not require a heavy load on the fingers and do not take too much time from the patient. In this regard, they can perform even an elderly person.
The first thing that doctors always advise theirpatients who are diagnosed as having arthrosis of the hands, it is constantly drumming on a hard surface (for example, a table) with damaged fingers. To understand how to correctly implement this exercise, we describe its essence in more detail. For this, a patient with arthrosis of the hands should conveniently sit on a chair near the table, and then place his arms outstretched. In this case, the brush should be relaxed as much as possible. In this position, the patient does not need to drum very hard on the flat and hard surface. This exercise is recommended to be repeated several times a day throughout the treatment of the disease.
If the patient has the opportunitytake the help of people around him, then doctors prescribe a regular percussive massage. During such treatment activities the assistant should place the patient's hand on his knees, and then squeeze it well with his own hand. In this situation, the masseur should begin to apply a light brush to the joints with a free brush (through his own palm). It should be noted that the first sessions must be done carefully and with the utmost care. It is recommended that you constantly monitor the condition and pain in the patient's hands. As the patient recovers, it is desirable to do these procedures for a longer period, and the strokes to be applied more and more strongly (it is important only not to overdo it).
Thus, following all the prescriptions of the doctor fortaking medications and using folk remedies, performing massage and every day doing exercises, the patient is able to recover very soon and forever forget what arthrosis of the hands is.
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