Problems associated with gastro-digestivetract, are currently relevant. They are treated by all hospitals and clinics. Various observations and experiments are conducted, during which new ways of treating these diseases are discovered.
One of the most common in modernthe world of diseases is reflux esophagitis. It is also called gastroesophageal reflux disease. This disease is associated with a violation of the closure function of the lower sphincter, along which the esophageal canal passes. The disease is caused by the fact that the contents of the stomach affect the mucosa of the esophagus for a long time.
It turns out that the acid content of the stomachfalls into the esophagus, while not meeting on its way any obstacles. In the esophagus, in turn, the alkaline environment is normal. Hence, it can be concluded that the symptoms of reflux esophagitis are in the inflammatory process in the esophagus, as well as in terrible discomfort and often severe pain.
Symptoms of reflux esophagitis can, however,vary with the frequency of occurrence, intensity, and duration. The number of symptoms increases as the disease progresses, and therefore they begin to manifest themselves quite often and intensely.
The first symptom of the disease is a progressivehabit of drinking water with water or an increasing desire to drink after the cigarette has been smoked. Among the symptoms can not be ignored and heartburn. It is a burning sensation inside, as well as spilling heat in the area of the stomach.
And all these feelings last for a long time, arising fromThe sternum or the stomach. If you bend down or lie down, the heartburn will intensify. Heartburn, like all other symptoms of reflux esophagitis, will occur due to prolonged contact of acidic contents and mucosa of the esophagus.
No less frequent symptom of this diseaseis also pain, and quite strong, behind the breastbone or in the epigastric region. Very often, the pain behind the sternum is confused with the pain caused by angina, however it is not.
Pain with reflux esophagitis canconsolidate not only behind the breastbone, but also spread out to the left of it. There is a group of patients who have different pain intensity in the back of the chest, that is, at the level of the sternum, and they appear after smoking or in a horizontal position. They become especially strong during the night.
Symptoms of reflux esophagitis can be identified,using different methods, such as X-ray of the esophagus, its pH-metry, sounding, and endoscopy. After all the symptoms are revealed, all other diseases are excluded, it's time to start treatment.
The best method of treatment is a diet withreflux esophagitis. The first thing to do with this disease is to normalize the diet. It is best to eat no more than three or four times a day, while you need to eat without haste, without hurrying, chewing food should be especially careful.
If you want to quickly get rid of everyonesymptoms of the disease, it is necessary to exclude overeating, fast snacks on the go, fast food that is full of fats, and it is also worth noting foods and drinks rich in caffeine.
So, as you can see, nutrition with reflux esophagitismust be organized with the utmost care. If to speak about medicamental treatment, that all medicines should be taken only after consultation with the attending physician. As a rule, take antacids, for example, maalox, H2 blockers - histamine receptors, such as: ranitidine or famotidine. You can take and decoction of flax, cerucal or cisapride.
If medication does not bring any results, a simple normalization of the diet is not enough, then it is worth turning to a surgical intervention.
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