Industrial production in any stateis divided into two groups. The first group - it is conditionally designated by the index A - is oriented towards the production of means of production. This formulation is given in all textbooks on economics. If to open this concept on an example in this sector machine tools, tools and other equipment which is used at the same industrial enterprises are issued. The second group - it stands for "B" - is engaged in the production of consumer goods. In other words, its main task is to fill the market with consumer goods of various assortments.
In this context, it should be emphasized thatindustrial production differs fundamentally from artisanal activity. The textile factory has hundreds of machines, with the help of which fabrics are produced in large quantities. At home, a weaver can weave a few square meters of cloth a day. The productivity of labor in this case is incommensurable, since the difference is tens of thousands of times. From this follows a simple and logical conclusion that the industrial way of producing consumer goods is much more effective than any other.
Manufacture of industrial equipment - complexand a multidimensional process. The challenge is to build it, build the necessary buildings and structures. Then it is necessary to install equipment that is already available or is present on the market. Then you need to prepare specialists and technical documentation. After carrying out all the preparatory measures, it is possible to launch industrial production and achieve the required quality products. Of course, in practice this simplified scheme has a large number of details and nuances. This also concerns the development of new models of equipment, and training of specialists.
Practice of recent decades has shown thatIndustrial production can have a negative impact on the environment. Energy, which is necessary for production activities, is obtained by burning coal, oil and other fuels. Combustion products enter the atmosphere and disrupt the existing ecological balance. Waste production in liquid form is discharged into local water bodies. Solid wastes are taken to the landfill.
Like any other, the production of industrialMetal structures are also accompanied by similar phenomena. In order to reduce the burden on the environment, various measures were taken to improve the production technology. Currently, environmental laws have been adopted, which are binding for all industrial enterprises. It should be noted that the whole range of measures, which are mentioned here, brings positive results. The state of the environment in those regions where large industrial enterprises are concentrated has significantly improved.</ p>
