In our country there is probably not onea person who, in one way or another, would not face state institutions. We all went to school, went to polyclinics, defended long lines in the tax inspection or a job interview. At least one of these places, but certainly familiar to Russian citizens. And everyone has heard about it, and many people know about the salary of employees of the budgetary sphere. But now it's not about that. For a long time, the notion of "state institution" was identical with the notion of "budgetary institution". However, not so long ago in our legislation there have been some changes. At the moment, municipal and state organizations are divided into state, autonomous and budgetary institutions. In this article, let's talk about one of these types.
An autonomous institution is a statean organization established by the Russian Federation, its entity or municipal entity. Its goal is to provide services or perform work in scientific, educational, healthcare, social protection, employment, culture, sports and others.
A state autonomous institution can be created in two ways:
- Establishment of a new organization.
- The change in the type of the current organization, i.e., transformation of a budgetary or state institution into an autonomous one. For this procedure, a decision of the executive branch is necessary. And when the type of institution is changed, the founder, as a rule, does not change.
Why is this procedure necessary? What does the organization get as a result?
An autonomous institution is an organization thatmost of the privileges are available to the budgetary institution, but without the same restrictions. Let's try to explain. The budgetary institution receives certain funds from the state according to the expenditure schedule. It can only be spent for strictly defined purposes.
By the way, the same applies to its off-budgetactivities. And for all costs and revenues, it must fully report to the Federal Treasury of the Russian Federation. An autonomous institution is an organization that has greater freedom in the financial and economic sense. It receives funding from the state, which can send to the costs of the main activity, the maintenance of property or the payment of taxes. But also she can receive income from the property assigned to her, for example, renting a room. In this case, the organization itself will determine what to spend the money received, and has the right to adjust the costs if necessary. It can combine budgetary funds and funds received from extrabudgetary activities. An autonomous institution has the right to allocate funds in deposit accounts, thereby earning an additional income. In addition, it can take loans. Simplified reporting to the Federal Treasury institutions of this type.
An autonomous institution is an organization that has the opportunity to increase its profitability, as well as the quality of services due to the factors listed above.
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