Day of the Constitution of Dagestan: the history of the holiday and traditions.

Adoption of the Constitution is an important step on the waythe establishment of democracy in a state governed by the rule of law. Therefore, in many countries this day is festive and widely celebrated by all residents. One of such republics in Russia is Dagestan, where on July 26, 1996 the Republican Constitution was adopted. The importance of the holiday is that the law was adopted in a time that was not easy for the country and the republic, it allowed to preserve peace, stability and unity in a multinational Dagestan. Therefore, the Day of the Constitution of Dagestan is widely celebrated in the republic by all citizens.

July 26 - Constitution Day of Dagestan: history.

Annually on July 26, residents of Dagestan celebrate onefrom the most important public holidays - the day of the Constitution. The need for its development dictated the changed living conditions in the post-Soviet space of Dagestan and Russia. What were these changes?

• market economy instead of the socialist host system;
• bourgeois multi-party type of state instead of communist;
• a democratic state with a separation of powers instead of Soviet omnipotence;
• the inability of the RSFSR Constitution to reflect the changed social relations;
• a new geopolitical position of Dagestan in connection with the collapse of the USSR and its entry into the Russian Federation as a subject.

The development of a new Constitution was attended byGovernment and the Constitutional Commission of the Supreme Council of Dagestan, as well as a working group of scientists and lawyers. But changes in the socio-political life of the country and the republic led to the need to introduce some amendments and on July 10, 2003 a new Constitution was adopted, but despite the different dates, citizens annually celebrate the Constitution Day of the Republic of Dagestan on July 26. This step is due to the continuity of both constitutions.

The importance of the Constitution for the Republic of Dagestan

What is the role of the Constitution in Dagestan? Undoubtedly, it is important, since it takes the first place in the formation of Dagestan as a civil and legal republic and acts as the main law of the republic. It is a legal and moral reference point in the republic and has a psychological and moral impact on citizens and officials of Dagestan. This means that compliance with or non-compliance with constitutional norms entails a large-scale response and goes beyond legal relations. Therefore, in order to emphasize the importance of the document, citizens annually celebrate the Constitution Day of the Republic of Dagestan on July 26.

Basic postulates of the Constitution

The Constitution is the main law,It establishes the subjective status of Dagestan as a republic within the Russian Federation, its social system, the system and important principles of organization, activity and the totality of powers of state authorities and local self-government, as well as the system of human and citizen rights and freedoms. This provision implies the following:

• representatives of the state power and self-government bodies undertake to organize official activities in accordance with the Constitution;
• they must implement and monitor the implementation of constitutional norms in society.

According to the Constitution of the Republic of Dagestan, the highest official is the president. His powers include the executive branch and the formation of a legislative body in the Republic of Dagestan.

What changed with the adoption of the Constitution?

The adoption of the Constitution entailed colossal changes in all spheres of citizens' life:

• the emergence of rights and freedoms of the individual;
• formation of the economy and effective use of budgetary funds;
• positive changes in the sphere of property development;
• formation of a strong system of civil service and social institutions.

But, unfortunately, the changes were not only positive, but also negative, and a number of problems remain to be solved by the authorities of the Republic of Dagestan.

• poverty - the income of some part of the population does not exceed the minimum subsistence level;
• direct and indirect violation of the provisions of the Constitution;
• insufficiently effective mechanism for the realization of rights and freedoms.

How to celebrate the Constitution Day of Dagestan

Dagestan is one of the multinational republicsRussia, and the Day of the Constitution of Dagestan is one of the most important holidays in which each resident wishes to take part from small to large. Therefore, the main celebrations take place on the main square of Makhachkala, where 28 districts of the republic represent their unique culture. Dressed in national clothes, they introduce residents and guests of the city to national dishes, drinks, dances and give master classes in needlework, which is famous for their area - embroidery on fabric, making jugs, wooden spoons, carpets and jewelry. Here are the products of artists and artists.

Further the festive program continues the concertprofessional and amateur collectives of Dagestan. Of great interest is the defile of the Central Military Band of the RF Ministry of Defense. At the beginning of the concert, usually the residents are congratulated by the head of the Republic and other officials who note the importance of this law and the holiday called Day of the Constitution of Dagestan. Celebratory program is completed with a large-scale fireworks display.