Pyelonephritis in children. Symptoms and Treatment

Pyelonephritis in children - inflammatory diseases that occur very often and are one of the most common infectious diseases in children after respiratory diseases.

The term "pyelonephritis" is a fusion of the words pyelos,which means "trough", and the nephros - kidney. Therefore, the name reflects the essence - an inflammatory process that affects the renal pelvis and kidney tissues. In infants, it is difficult to establish exactly where the lesion is located, which is why it is often referred to as a "urinary tract infection".

Pyelonephritis in children, types of disease

The disease is provoked by intestinal microorganisms, such as cocci and colibacilli (staphylococcus, streptococcus, intestinal eserichia, enterococcus, proteus and others).

Most often isolated mixed microflora. Infection of the urinary tract causes pyelonephritis. Causes in children and adults of the appearance of this disease is a disturbed outflow of urine, its reverse casting (reflux).

Pyelonephritis in children may be primary andsecondary. Primary develop with the normal structure of the urological organs. Secondary are observed in children with congenital pathology of the bladder, ureters and kidneys. The defeat can be one- and two-sided. The disease is acute, chronic or recurrent.

Acute pyelonephritis with adequate treatmentis completed by recovery in less than 2 months. In the chronic course of the disease, symptoms persist for up to six months and there are periodic exacerbations of the disease.

Pyelonephritis in children, symptoms

Common symptomatic symptoms include increasedtemperature (up to 39 degrees), weakness, lack of appetite, nausea. The fever is accompanied by sweating and chills. There is a pain in the lumbar region.

Often the disease is accompanied by cystitis orurethritis. In some cases, pyelonephritis in children is asymptomatic. Parents should pay attention to the child's fast fatigue, mood swings, pallor, frequent visits to the toilet at night.

How to treat pyelonephritis in children?

In the acute period of the disease, various drugs (sulfanilamide, antibiotics, nitrofuran, nitroxoline) are prescribed, which are prescribed by the attending physician.
With chronic disease, antibiotic treatmentis carried out by courses, under the control of the general condition of the patient and his analyzes. If the cause of pyelonephritis is anomalies of the anatomical structure, the doctor decides on the need for surgical intervention.

It is quite effective to use the second stagephytotherapy, homeopathic remedies and immunomodulating medications. After suffering pyelonephritis, it is recommended to be systematically observed by a specialist doctor. At the same time, an ultrasound is performed - every six months or a year, as well as regular testing.

It must be remembered that pyelonephritis in children is oftenarise in the presence of a chronic foci of infection. It can be inflammation of the internal organs, and influenza, and even ordinary caries. In this case, pathogenic bacteria are introduced through the blood from the lesion to the kidneys and cause inflammation in them.

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