Riddle is a figurative description of an objector phenomena. The genre of the riddle is known from ancient times. Knowing the world, a man tried to find an explanation for everything that happens around: changing day and night, seasons, precipitation, plant growth, animal behavior, death. The result of trying to understand the state of things is myths - legends that reproduce people's ideas about the nature and life of society. For myths, metaphorization, humanization of nature, juxtaposition of objects and events are characteristic. Later all of the above was reflected in the riddles, which were used for training, intellectual contests and leisure. Heroes of riddles were people, animals, plants. The objects of everyday life and natural elements were called allegorically.
One of the most popular characters of riddles -bear. And this is not surprising. People perceived a clumsy predator as a deity, akin to the ancestor's ancestor, the guardian of the genus, the double of man, the master of the other world, etc. Many peoples adhered to the rules of behavior that were developed in relation to the bear. It was not allowed to pronounce the true name of Toptygin.
Like other works of folk art,puzzles were first written for adults, and then went into children's folklore. Over time, the authors of riddles became known. To the genre of the riddle resorted to KI. Chukovsky, S.V. Mikhalkov, S.Ya. Marshak, B.V. Zakhoder and other equally famous writers.
In the riddles of the past and present century, the bear alreadydoes not look like a terrible predator, a bearer of some magical power. Most often it's just a forest beast who sleeps in winter, likes to eat raspberries and honey, has a loud voice, fights with bees for a serving of honey. Riddles with answers about the bear look like this:
1. He loves berries and honey,
In the winter he lives in a den.
He's cute, is not he?
Shaggy Gout ... (Bear)
2. Who lives in the woods of the deaf,
Clumsy, clumsy?
In summer he eats raspberries, honey,
And in winter he sucks his paw.
Children of our time see a live bear only inzoo or on TV, but in the toy stores are selling a lot of teddy bears of all sizes and colors. With the bears the boys play in "Daughters-mothers", their favorite toy is fed with porridge, they are taught to sit down on the pot, put to bed and go for a walk. Adults compose puzzles and about toy bears. In one of these riddles it is suggested to treat your plush friend with honey and make a home for the mishut:
The amusing beast is made of plush:
There are paws, there are ears.
Give some honey to the beast
And make him a den!
All of the above riddles - about the brown bear,which lives in the middle zone of Russia. However, the riddle about the bear for children does not always imply a bear of this particular breed. Babies of the XXI century have more information available than previous generations. The guys know that on the planet Earth there are many different bears. Animals have different food, hunt, interact with other animals. Therefore, riddles about polar bears are also widespread, for example:
He in a white fur coat flaunts,
Can swim and dive.
The walrus neighbors are white ... (bears).
There are interesting riddles about bears living in distant countries, in particular, about the panda:
What kind of beast in China is there?
Not a bear or a badger.
He does not like to eat grass,
A very young bamboo!
Even a child who lives in a rural area does notalways has the opportunity to see the bear live (yes it's dangerous). With the help of riddles, as well as fairy tales, stories, songs, children learn about who a bear is, how it looks, where it lives, what it feeds on. Gradually the child shows interest in the inhabitants of the forest, field, meadow, other natural communities, learns to protect nature. So the mystery about the bear for children is important from the point of view of the formation of their ecological notions.
Guessing and guessing of riddles (including about a bear) promotes development of intelligence and speech of the kid. Thanks to the figurative language, metaphorical mysteries, children learn to see and understand the beautiful.
To guess riddles about the owner of the forest, you canthree-year-old crumb. If he still does not know anything about this animal, then with the game of riddles you need to wait. To start, you should show the child a picture, together with him try to characterize the beast (big, brown, claws on the claws, growls, extracts honey, etc.). The more you know about the bear, the faster the baby will guess even the most intricate riddle. Also, find the right answer with suggestive questions, tips ("Which animal sleeps in winter?", "Who loves raspberries?", "Who is enjoying honey?", Etc.).
With older children (from five years old) it is quite realisticmake a thematic album about the bear. The content of the album can include not only puzzles, but also fairy tales, poems, jokes, popular science notes about this amazing animal. It is possible that as a result of the work done the riddle about the bear for children will become the product of the creativity of the smallest researcher.
</ p>