Elevated hemoglobin in children. Elevated hemoglobin - what does this mean?

Every parent, of course, knows that the childit is necessary to undergo periodic medical examination. After all, many diseases do not "claim" about themselves, but the damage can be significant and even irreparable. It is important to monitor blood levels, and if the analysis indicates an increased hemoglobin in children, measures need to be taken. It is not necessary to panic, but to take care of an additional study of the state of health is simply necessary.

What you need to know

Before you treat your baby, find out why it is so important for his health. Hemoglobin is a complex protein containing iron. It is able to create bonds with oxygen. Thus, he transfers O₂ in every cell of the body. It is in red blood cells and gives them a bright red color. The hemoglobin protein connects oxygen from the alveoli of our lungs and carries it throughout the body. At the same time, the "smart carrier" is able to replenish the cells O₂ where necessary. A surplus of carbon dioxide takes it and removes it from the body.

Analyzes confirmed elevated hemoglobin? What does it mean? In fact, in some cases, it's just age changes and even increased physical activity. But if all the banal is not suitable, high figures indicate an increased viscosity of the blood in the baby.

How to perform the analysis

Typically, the study is part of a general analysisblood that is taken from the patient's vein. The result is evaluated in the laboratory. It should be taken into account that the level of platelets in children is constantly changing, and this is due to the age changes. Therefore, before raising panic, you need to familiarize yourself with the norms of hemoglobin in the blood (g / l):

1. At the birth - 140-225.
2. The first week of life is 130-215.
3. 1 month is 100-180.
4. 3-6 months - 90-135.
5. From 6 months. up to 1 year - 100-140.
6. 1-2 years - 100-145.
7. Up to 6 years - 110-150.
8. Up to 12 - 115-150.
9. Up to 15 years - 115-155.
10. At the age of 18 - 150-160.

If the tests showed a deviation from the norm for20-30 units, you can claim that the baby has elevated hemoglobin. In a one-year-old child, the marginal rate, for example, is 145 g / l, while 165 g / l indicates the accumulation of erythrocytes in the blood. It is necessary to undergo a thorough medical examination. Elevated hemoglobin in children may indicate the presence of a variety of diseases.

Symptoms

How to recognize the signs of a change in the levelplatelet in a child? Observe the behavior of the baby. If he started to quickly get tired, constantly irritated, crying for no reason, it is worth talking to the doctor. There may be pallor of the skin or, conversely, redness and even small bruises.

Sometimes small patients get dizzy and sorehead, in especially severe cases there is a sudden loss of consciousness. Listen to the pulse - sometimes tachycardia or arrhythmia is the first sign of the disease. The blood passes through the vessels more slowly and inferiorly supplies the heart with oxygen. Elevated hemoglobin in children often causes insomnia and general exhaustion of the body.

What can signal high levels of red blood cells

In most cases, the results of a high level of hemoglobin indicate the presence of concomitant diseases. That is, some organs are working incorrectly. The main "culprits":

1. Incorrect blood clotting.
2. Erythrocytosis is an abnormally high level of red blood pigments, sometimes this phenomenon is caused by oncological diseases.
3. Congenital heart diseases.
4. Burns.
5. Dehydration of the body.
6. Intestinal obstruction.
7. Living a child at high altitudes (relative to sea level), the less oxygen the body receives, the more diligent it accumulates and produces erythrocytes.
8. Problems with the lungs.

Elevated hemoglobin - what does this mean? The danger is that a sharp increase in erythrocytes increases the amount of blood, it is quite viscous, and its passage through the veins and arteries is much more difficult. If this situation is not corrected, the child may have blood clots. And this is deadly dangerous.

How to make up iron

As you already know, hemoglobin is a special protein,which "does not work" without iron. First of all, it is necessary to fill the deficit in the body of a baby of this metal. Or just let it function properly. Doctors say that sometimes the use of additional drugs containing the necessary substance does not help. So what's the problem? Most drugs contain 3-valent iron, but this form is difficult to digest by the body. May cause constipation, heaviness in the abdomen.

But dairy products contain protein casein,which "sticks together" with iron and does not allow it to correctly digest. Therefore, it is so important to exclude all products of this group. Also, the increased acidity of the child's stomach interferes with the digestion of the metal.

The Right Diet

Why does the child have hemoglobin? This question can be answered only by a doctor. The problem is that the usual treatment for this disease is not suitable for children. It's very dangerous to thin the blood! Therefore, it is necessary to create the right conditions for blood to become lighter and easier to pass through the veins and arteries. The right food will help you in this:

1. It is necessary to reduce the intake of animal fats. They raise the level of cholesterol and can lead to the formation of plaques on the walls of the vessels. Offer your child only lean white meat, fish, various seafood.
2. Be sure to eat salads from greens. They well dilute blood and replenish the level of vitamins.
3. Eliminate dairy products, casein interferes with the absorption of iron.
4. Try to give as much water as possible to the child. By itself, fluid can dilute blood.
5. Fresh fruits and juices.
6. Cereal cereals.
7. Raw unprocessed vegetables.

But elevated hemoglobin in children causeswhich each patient is especially individual, can not be restored without consulting a doctor. Only a doctor can prescribe an adequate diet and the necessary vitamins. In no case should you offer a child preparations containing iron and folic acid, without the advice of a doctor! Otherwise, the consequences can be very depressing.

Walk more with the baby in the open air, maintain the optimal humidity in the room.

Official treatment

The age of the patient is an important obstacle fortreatment of elevated hemoglobin. Liquefy blood can not. Doctors prescribe both proper nutrition and special vitamin complexes that allow normalizing the viscosity of the blood. An effective method is the use of leeches - the so-called "bloodletting" effect. Also this method allows to strengthen the walls of blood vessels, which prevents the formation of blood clots. After 5-7 sessions, hemoglobin returns to normal, the effect persists for half a year.

Older children may be assigned a procedureerythrocytapheresis. This exercise removes red blood cells from the blood, but plasma and all other elements return to the patient's body. Remember that the elevated hemoglobin level in children must necessarily be corrected. Doctors state that neglected cases are much more difficult to treat.

Afterword

Dear parents, your main task is tomonitoring of the child's health. Do not ignore symptoms, take medical examinations on a regular basis. Elevated hemoglobin in children is rare, and can be caused by malnutrition or dehydration. But do not forget about the danger of blood clots and various diseases. Therefore, it is so important to start treatment on time. In children, recovery of the body is faster than in adults.