How do girls get pregnant? Age for pregnancy. The coveted first pregnancy

All people sooner or later are interested in howpregnant girls. Of course, this issue takes us from the tenderest age, adolescents study IT in biology classes, but nevertheless, when the very moment comes, the theory turns out to be completely forgotten, and literature is searched for frantically about how girls become pregnant.

Ovulation

In fact, conception is a complex process,dependent on a variety of factors and the health status of both partners. The female organism is a cohesive, well-established system, therefore, if everything is in order with health, then there should be no questions with conception. However, not everything is as simple as we would like. In order to eventually happen a desired pregnancy, one desire is not enough. We need certain knowledge in this area. To wait does not stretch for months or even years, you just need to know at what period there is the greatest probability of a positive result. This period is called ovulation, and now there are no problems with its definition. Normally, it occurs exactly in the middle of the female cycle, but there are exceptions. Therefore, it is believed that with a cycle duration of, for example, 28 days, ovulation will be at day 14, but you can try to get pregnant from the 9th to the 19th day. In any case, the spermatozoon lives on average 5 to 7 days, so there is a probability of conceiving any of these days. At this time, the ovum must leave the follicle in the uterus and meet with its spermatozoon. In their unity, and part of the answer to the question: "How do girls get pregnant?"

Conception on other days

Those optimists who want to learn how to get pregnantgirls, with the exact opposite goal of avoiding this, waiting for disappointment - you can conceive a child on any day of the cycle. There are cases when pregnancy occurs after sex during critical days.

Meanwhile, sexual intimacy during menstruationthreatens not only an unplanned pregnancy, but also a risk of infection. And it does not matter whether a woman is a constant partner or not. Depending on the cycle shift, the number of mature eggs, favorable days for conception may shift, and given that the spermatozoon is sufficiently tenacious, the number of days in which conception can occur is significantly increased. Therefore, if pregnancy is not planned, it is better to always be protected. But still, if the pregnancy is long-awaited, then you do not have to get hung up, but live in your own pleasure and, without protecting yourself, make love at any time: it is quite possible that pregnancy will come on the first try.

First signs

These symptoms should be known to every woman who is looking after her health. For men, this information will not be superfluous.

Delay

The most obvious sign, indicating thatfertilization was successful - this is the absence of another menstruation. Therefore it is very important to know your cycle and keep a calendar, so that later there are no additional problems. But, unfortunately, not always lack of monthly indicates pregnancy, it can be other health problems, so you can make a test, and in case its result is negative - contact a doctor.

Basal temperature

This sign, rather, for people planningchild. Women measure basal temperature to find out when ovulation occurs. To measure it you need a regular thermometer in an unusual place - the rectum, in the morning, immediately after awakening, without getting out of bed. If the indicators on the thermometer increase sharply, then ovulation has occurred. It should be noted that with the onset of pregnancy, the temperature will always be slightly above 37 degrees.

Chest

Almost all girls experienced unpleasantsensations in the mammary glands before or during critical days. So: if the chest hurts, and the monthly does not, it is most likely a pregnancy. The symptom may indicate that the girl is waiting for the baby, even before the delay occurs.

Pain in lower back and abdomen

Unpleasant aching or pulling pain in the lower partbelly or in the lower back can also testify about the pregnancy that has come. But, even if you are pregnant, it is better to consult a doctor, as this may be a sign of a miscarriage at an early age. Therefore, with a strong discomfort, it is better not to delay the visit to the gynecologist.

Frequent urination

Another sign is frequenturination. This is due to the fact that the uterus begins to grow rapidly and press on the bladder, and as a result, there is a desire to run to the toilet every 10 minutes. However, this symptom may indicate a disease like cystitis. In addition to frequent urge, the disease is accompanied by such unpleasant sensations as burning and carving. If there are no painful signs, it may well be a pregnancy.

Nausea

Everyone knows that if a woman is systematicallyshe is pregnant. And there is some truth in this. The phenomenon is called toxicosis. In the first months of pregnancy, toxicosis is not a deviation. Maybe there is an absolutely different situation in which the future mother does not feel sick, but, on the contrary, she starts eating everything.

Given all these signs, you can easilydetermine in yourself a pregnancy. However, the first day of pregnancy is unlikely to be noticed by anyone. In general, when a girl finds out that she will become a mother, she, as a rule, already in the second month. That's when the question of what to do with pregnancy arises with all the urgency. The answer is very simple - nothing. A little later I have to register with a women's consultation. If there are no unpleasant feelings, and everything goes well, you just need to enjoy this wonderful position.

At what age is it better to become pregnant

Since ancient times it is believed that pregnancy is betteris transferred at an early age, because the body is young. Age for pregnancy plays a fundamental role. Naturally, in 20 years and to become pregnant and bear and give birth is much easier than in 40. This is due to the fact that the number of eggs at a young age is large enough, with a follicle with anomalies is very small. This is very important for the child to be born healthy. It is known that the stock of eggs is laid even before birth and in the course of time constantly decreases. This fact explains the large number of cases of infertility, as well as miscarriage. The chances of getting pregnant in 20 years are 20% in each cycle. The percentage of miscarriages at this age is small and is 10%.

Women aged 30 years old become pregnantbecomes more difficult, and the chances of pregnancy in each cycle are 15%, while the risk of miscarriage is 20%. Therefore, after the third ten, several months before conception, you should start taking vitamins.

At 35, the chances of becoming pregnant are decreasingmore important. As a percentage, this is only 10% in one cycle. And this age category is included in the group of high risk in relation to miscarriages and genetic abnormalities in the child. The probability of a miscarriage is now 25%. It is often at this age that the infant develops Down's syndrome, so you need to carefully monitor your health and take time to undergo examinations. During pregnancy, you need to consult a geneticist several times and take the recommended tests.

Some women are trying to get pregnant and in 40years. But in this period to achieve the desired result is even more difficult. Because the chances of getting pregnant are reduced to 5% in one cycle. And even artificial insemination at this age is often unsuccessful, because the stocks in the ovaries are already quite depleted, while the chromosomal abnormalities in the egg only increase.

The risk of developing miscarriage at this age is33%. And in studies of embryonic tissues, obtained as a result of miscarriage in 40 years, an abnormal set of chromosomes was detected in 90% of cases. The cases of the birth of children with Down syndrome are very frequent.

In this case, if you really want to havechild, it is best to resort to the IVF method with donor eggs. The chance to give birth to a healthy child, conceived in this way, is greatly increased, since the main problem will be solved. This is due to the fact that eggs are taken from young women. The probability of a positive result in this case reaches 80%. And this is a very good result, given the complexity of pregnancy at this age.

As a woman becomes pregnant over the age of 45,becomes generally incomprehensible. It's almost impossible. There is a small chance, which is 1% of the positive result per month, but the risk of developing miscarriage and the birth of a child with congenital anomalies grows exponentially. There is a threat and the life of the woman herself, because at this age there are fluctuations in pressure, cardiovascular and endocrine diseases are present.

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