The height of the ceiling in the Khrushchevka: the features of the layout

Such words as "Khrushchevka", "Stalin", "are incomprehensible to modern Europeans, uninitiated in the Russian reality. These concepts characterize the layout options, more precisely, imply the informal name of residential buildings. Khrushchev apartments appeared during the reign of Nikita Khrushchev in the Soviet Union. They are typical small rooms with low ceilings, small separate bathrooms and toilet rooms. Given the relevance of the housing issue, many Russian families are happy and this acquisition, and try to make them comfortable, comfortable for living by any means.

Differences between Stalin and Khrushchev

Stalinki are distinguished by high ceilings,comfortable layout, they were always considered elite housing. In these houses, only the best representatives of the Soviet intelligentsia, as well as valuable employees of various government departments, received housing. The Khrushchev's are tiny, the ceilings in the rooms are low, ordinary citizens got similar housing.

Advantages and disadvantages of Khrushchev

Small-sized housing is characterized by massminuses. The economic and residential premises have a minimum area, there are difficulties with redevelopment. Bathroom and toilet resemble a storage room, they are absolutely different from their "brothers" even in European hotels. The size of the window in Khrushchev is so small that an individual approach is required to install modern insulating glass units. In such houses there is almost no noise and sound insulation, there is talk in the neighbors' apartment.

Despite the huge number of shortcomings,millions of Russians live in such apartments all their lives. There is a similar layout and dignity. Compared with the Stalinist at Khrushchev, more modern engineering communications, so it is easier to create conditions that are comfortable for living. Wiring in the stalines is not designed for strong overloads, often short circuits occur. In Khrushchev, such problems have not been identified, only in case of violation of the rules of network operation.

Features of ceilings

The ceiling height in the Khrushchevs is 2.5 meters, which isis a serious problem. If the owner of a medium-height apartment, he can reach the ceiling with his hand. With the warming of the floor and the use of a stretch ceiling, the height catastrophically decreases, the apartment is uncomfortable and uncomfortable for the tenants. In stalins, the ceiling height is from three meters, you can make stretch ceilings, insulate the floor.

How to make a beautiful ceiling?

In Khrushchev, crowding begins at the very entrance. Narrow platforms, problems when traveling on ladders with large-sized cargoes are the usual phenomena for such houses. In large-block buildings (GI) ceilings reach 2.5 meters. Kitchens and sanitary rooms resemble small pantries. In the panel constructions I-355, I-515/5, I-515/9 the ceilings have the following height 2.55; 2.48; 2.55 m respectively. In the 606 series of ceilings 2.7 m, but housing is considered a variant of the economy class.

In the 111-90 and 111-96 large-panel houses the ceilingsreach a height of 2.64 meters. It will take a lot of effort to visually expand the tiny space. The ceiling height in the Khrushchevs helped to save on construction, to build more housing. In addition, significantly reduced costs for heating, increasing the number of square meters.

If the height of the ceiling in the Khrushchevs was threemeters, the house would be on the floor below, and a much smaller number of families would receive long-awaited apartments. In those days many people huddled in barracks and communal apartments. They were genuinely happy even for the small apartments.

Stretch and suspended structures for ceilingscan significantly change the appearance of the room. Since the standard ceiling height in the Khrushchev is 2.5 meters, such a design variant does not suit them. The room will seem squat, the designs "eat" additional centimeters of free space.

In the case of a professional approach, the heightceilings in the Khrushchev's will not be a hindrance to the implementation of design ideas. On the perimeter, the height of the ceiling is less, in the center form a niche with original mirror inserts or draw a glossy ceiling. Small Khrushchev - not a reason to abandon the use of modern finishing materials, limited to painting or whitewashing.

Sealing the ceiling with wallpaper

This is the easiest way to decorate a ceilingdesign in the Khrushchev, it does not imply a reduction in free space. The material can be simple wallpaper or polymer special ceiling plates, which have a beautiful design. The use of such materials ensures the aesthetic ceiling. First, the base surface is leveled, glued on liquid nails or certain adhesive compositions of the slab or wallpaper. The cost of such repairs will be minimal, but the result is impressive.

Stretched ceiling

If desired, arrange a suspended apartment in the apartmentceiling design choose not multi-level options, but a classical single-level system. It implies the use of profiles with a slight thickness, so the space in the room will be skimmed to a minimum. The distance between the main surface and the stretch can not be more than 3 cm, then the ceiling height in the Khrushchev's will hardly decrease. Built-in lighting devices are able to lower the ceiling by almost 5 centimeters. They should not be used in apartments of this type. If you want to hide the utilities under the ceiling, you need at least 15 cm, which is unacceptable in case of small houses.

The ideal solution, given the size of the window in the Khrushchev, will be the use of a mirror or glossy white cloth. Dissipation and reflection visually expand the room.

If you have a Khrushchev, a layout of its ceiling -laborious process. When installing the tension option, consider the risk of frequent cuts, punctures. The possibility of canvassing in places where lighting devices are installed is increasing, so the best solution will be the use of LED lamps.

Remodeling

If you have a Khrushchev, the layout for her surelyinconvenient for living. That is why many owners of such housing try to change something in it. Such measures require the consideration of the architectural and technical design of the building, reconciliation of re-planning with BTI. There is no need to demolish the walls to make room adjustments. First you need to move the doorway. As a result, you will win in the square.

If the door is located in the center of a smaller wall, it is moved to another location, as close as possible to the corner of the room.

The swing doorways have a significant drawback - a huge space for closing, so they change to a version of the coupe or harmonica system.

At the next stage of redevelopment visuallyexpand the space at the expense of window blocks. In this way, the number of square meters in the apartment can not be increased, but with frameless design of window openings, the visual effect is sure to please.

Division into zones

Zoning of trapezoidal or rectangularroom helps to create a working area, a "bedroom", a living room in a small apartment. There are certain rules of this process, requiring the logical separation of one zone from another, taking into account the location of the source of natural light.

The working zone is located in the far corner, separatinga translucent screen from the territory for rest. It is not recommended to place the workplace between the window and the entrance, it should be in the corner of the room. It is more practical to make a bedroom a single rest room, not allocating zones in it.

Choose an interior

In a small apartment it is difficult to imagine, toFor example, the antique style, it requires large spaces, high ceilings. In Khrushchevs you need to combine light colors with wall decoration, a minimal amount of furniture.

Minimalism is ideal for arranging rooms. Contrast and austere interior will allow for maximum use of free space. In the design should dominate the light tone: ivory, white, sand, beige, as a contrast and complement the gray color.

The color chosen for the background should be present on all types of planes: walls, floor, ceiling, large furniture elements. For decorating surfaces, use of dark shades is allowed.

Conclusion

Becoming the owner of Khrushchev, do not fall into despair. Remember that with a skilful approach it is possible and from a small apartment to make a cozy family nest.