How to prepare a currant for winter in the suburbs?

Currant is a unpretentious shrub,fruit-bearing small delicious fruits, possessing a delicate aroma and unique taste qualities. Although this plant (able to withstand a decrease in air temperature down to twenty-five degrees with a minus mark) is considered disease-resistant and unpretentious, yet it needs timely and caring care.

How to prepare the currant correctly for the winter, so that the bush does not freeze and continue to bear tender delicious berries? This will be discussed in this article.

Causes of preparations

Before you figure out how to prepare a currant for winter, let's find out why this is recommended.

Although this plant is reallyfrost-resistant culture, yet it needs additional help for a successful wintering. This can be due to the natural aging of the bush or its serious illness, since the weakened plant can no longer tolerate the low temperatures so steadily as young and healthy shoots.

Moreover, the soil on which grows currants,With time, it is depleted, which can also have a negative impact on the bush. He ceases to receive in full the useful substances, and therefore becomes more sluggish and less able to tolerate high frosts.

If, however, to carry out the necessary manipulations to prepare the currant for winter, this will favorably affect the entire culture:

• productivity will increase;
• berries will become larger;
• fruits will be enriched with useful vitamins;
• the fruiting of the bush will increase for several more years.

So, how to prepare a currant for winter in the suburbs to achieve the above result?

General rules

First of all, one should realize that cookingto the wintering of each shrub is a complex procedure, including pruning, caring for the soil and top dressing of the plant. In addition, special manipulation of the bending of the branches will be necessary.

Let's take it all in more detail.

Autumn Trimming

Recommendations on how to prepare currants forwinter in the suburbs, include the removal of dry and diseased branches, as well as old stems, which usually look excessively thick, with a dark brown color. It is also recommended to remove too thin young shoots, which will be difficult to cope with low temperatures and which will become an unnecessary strain on the root of the plant.

Pruning should be done in late autumn, afterloss of foliage. For this, you can use the pruner and the garden shears. If there is a need to remove thick and old branches, you may need a saw on the tree.

Whatever tool you decide to use, it should be well sharpened and sharp, so as not to cause bush painful damage.

It is recommended to leave fruiting shoots strong and strong, as well as young ones, located near the main trunk.

It is also possible to thin the bush by removing strong andhealthy branches. This must be done so as not to overload the root system of the plant with many unnecessary shoots. In addition, this will increase the necessary access of sunlight to each individual branch.

According to observations, the optimal number of shoots on one shrub should not exceed fourteen or sixteen pieces.

How to prepare a currant for the winter with the help of thistrimming? Shoots should be cut as low as possible, trying not to leave even a couple of centimeters, as this can contribute to a new development of unwanted shoots.

Are there any additional recommendations inHow to prepare a currant for winter in Siberia? Yes, for example, you can slightly shorten the left shoots, cutting off their tips or tops. This will improve the spring branching and make it more abundant and favorable for the health and fruiting of the bush.

Disinfection of soil

Different horticultural advice on how toprepare the currant for the winter in Siberia, also apply to the introduction of various fertilizers into the soil. However, first of all, the land near the bush should be cleared of what is the focus of pests and fungal diseases - aged mulch and fallen leaves. They should be burned or placed in a compost pit, away from garden crops.

Decontaminate the soil can be using various compounds, such as copper sulfate, a three-percent solution of copper chloride, manganese, a one-percent solution of the Bordeaux liquid.

The plant itself is also recommendeddisinfection. For this, it is necessary to spray the entire bush with a solution of carbamide (the popular name is urea). To prepare the composition, it is necessary to dissolve 100 grams of active substance in ten liters of water. This remedy will help get rid of the fungus and all sorts of bacteria.

Excavation of land

The digging of the ground is an important measure in the question of how to prepare a currant for winter in the Urals. This should be done before the first frost.

During the digging process, thecareful not to damage the root system of the bush. From the base of the bush soil should be dug around the perimeter, equal to fifteen centimeters, to a depth of five to six centimeters.

This can be done with the help of garden forks, while simultaneously introducing organic fertilizers into the upper soil layer.

Soil make-up

Mineral fertilizers are recommended to make before digging. However, you can do this during and after loosening. The main thing is to have time before the rainy season.

What are the best uses for minerals? According to numerous reviews of gardeners about how to prepare red currants for the winter, potassium and phosphorus are considered to be the optimal fertilizers. To do this, you can use twenty to forty grams of potassium sulfate and fifty to eighty grams of superphosphate.

As a replacement or supplementation of these fertilizersIt is recommended to use wood ash, diluted in water. However, it is important to observe some precautions. Firstly, ash can not be used simultaneously with fertilizers, which contain nitrogen - carbamide, manure, dung. Secondly, the diluted ash should be immediately applied, it can not be stored in a liquid, diluted form.

New mulching

After impregnating the soil and digging it, the currant bush should be again covered with fresh ingredients. It can be sawdust, husk from sunflower, dry leaves of fruitless plants.

How to prepare a currant for winter, usingmulch? First of all, it should be remembered that this tool is effective only if it is held before frost. Then the cover of the ground will save the bush from severe frosts and protect the moisture that is in the ground.

As soon as snow falls, they should cover the soilaround the bush and slightly trampled. If precipitation is not observed, and the air temperature is kept at the "minus" mark, then the plant is recommended to be sprinkled with coniferous needles, foliage or agrofiber.

Bending of branches

According to the reviews of experienced gardeners in relation tohow to prepare a currant for the winter, you can use another way, unfamiliar to ordinary inhabitants. This method involves bending the branches of the bush to the ground.

Cropped shoots should be divided into three or fourparts (three or five pieces each). Then the separated bundles bend to the ground, pressing the board or brick. Branches should be tilted cautiously, in the direction of growth, so as not to break and not damage them.

In no case can it be possible to strengthen bent sprouts with metal objects, since they will facilitate the transmission of frost through the branches of the plant.

If in the yard the temperature dropped below the markthirty-five degrees of frost, and also if there is no precipitation in the form of snow, then the shrub is recommended to prikopat earth to a height of ten centimeters.

Finally

In this article, the basic principlesand methods how to prepare for the winter currant. Gooseberries and other similar shrubs can be prepared for wintering, using the same advice and advice.

First of all, the plant needs to perform quality and thorough care throughout the year, and then it will be able to mobilize independently before strong frosts.

An important factor before the wintering of the currantis its autumn pruning, as well as effective soil feeding with disinfecting compounds and fertilizers. The bush itself can also be disinfected.

After such treatment, the berry bushes should beto cover up. If necessary, it can be prikopat earth. An effective productive method is the bending of the branches of the currant to the ground, which must also be done correctly and correctly.