Whatever the site or garden, it is alwaysThere is one or several corners where the sun's rays practically do not fall, whether it be a shadow from a house or large trees. But do not worry about it. Flora is very rich in species, and you can always pick up shade-loving or shade-tolerant plants for the garden, which will delight with flowering and decorative leaves.
Sunlight, water and good, fertile soils- these are the basic requirements of plants that guarantee their successful cultivation. But not all flowers and trees like bright sun rays, depending on this, they are divided into three groups.
Evergreen trees and shrubs are always attachedthe garden has a special charm and pleases the eye throughout the year. All of them have an amazing aroma, which not only increases the mood, but also disinfects the air. There are a lot of species of coniferous plants, they differ in size, shape of the crown, exactingness to the soil and illumination. Many plants do not like the bright sun, and young specimens all without exception require some shading during the first stages of growth. The most popular among gardeners are the following varieties of shade-tolerant conifers:
All conifers are rather unpretentious, butsome require abundant watering and shelter for the winter. Many decorative species grow quite slowly, which allows them to be used on alpine slides, in group plantings.
Shade-tolerant plants for the garden and orchard givengroups can be of a purely decorative nature or can also be of practical use. In addition, distinguish garden shrubs decorative-deciduous and flowering. Let us dwell on the most popular and widespread ones.
Also note the following shade-tolerantplants for the garden, which are part of a group of shrubs and have decorative leaves: cottages, boxwood, spindle grass (winged and warty), barberry Tunberga.
If you want to choose for the garden is not fruittrees, and decorative, it is worth paying attention to several types. Maple remains one of the most popular trees for gardening. Large dissected leaves are especially beautiful in autumn, when they acquire a bright color. There are a lot of species of maple: field, acicular, silver, white, sugar, Japanese. The tree forms a beautiful sprawling crown and grows quite rapidly. In the trunk circles it is quite possible to plant shade-tolerant flowering plants for the garden.
Very often for gardening use beech forestand hornbeam, they have garden varieties and forms. They look great not only in group, but also single plantings, and the crown is easy to prune and form.
Not many fruit-berry trees and shrubsThey are able to grow and give a good harvest in the shade, they still need the sun. Of the most resistant to lack of light, it is worth noting raspberries and blackberries, since their natural habitat is forest thickets and moist ravines, they tolerate penumbra well. You can also plant barberry and gooseberry, which will be good neighbors mentioned species. The first shrub is winter-hardy, grows rapidly and yields a good harvest of berries, which have a specific sour taste. Gooseberries (pictured) are also characterized by very valuable fruits that are used to make jam and compotes.
Now pick up the shade-tolerant fruit plantsfor the garden is much easier, because varieties are constantly updated. Just choose the product according to your wishes. Address directly to the nurseries, as the markets are often sold absolutely not what is stated on the package.
If your garden is mainly composed of shadycorners, then this is no reason to refuse to plant flowers. Perennials include plants that winter in the soil for many years, while the above-ground part dies annually, and the roots remain alive. The main advantage of shade-tolerant perennial flowers is the decorative foliage.
From the earliest spring, your garden is able to decoratebulbous primroses. At this time, the trees have not yet dissolved the leaves, and light freely penetrates into all corners of the garden. These can be early-flowering tulips, crocuses, woods, hazel grouses, daffodils, muscari.
From perennials that will bloom all summer,we recommend the usual peonies (for penumbra) and wild, aronik, adonis, bahan watershed (aquilegia), daylily, hosts. Also do not ignore the two-year-old flowers: foxglove, mallow, forget-me-nots.
These plants can vary any flower bedor a flower bed. The number of species and varieties can not be transferred. Even for a shady garden, you can easily pick up about a dozen different annual flowers. Here are just a few of the most unpretentious and common species in the example.
And also merit the attention of Nemesis and Mimulus.
To do this, use shade-resistant frizzyplants for the garden (they are also called lianas). Do not forget that if you choose perennial species, they will need a strong support, as they gain a sufficiently large mass. This especially applies to semi-timber varieties. The most famous is the girl's grapes, or parthenocissus (pictured). Liana grows to a height of up to 15 meters, while it is undemanding to the soil and does not require additional care. The only difference, in a heavily shaded place, leaves can be somewhat smaller in size and not so bright.
It is often used for verticallandscaping clematis, but it is suitable for a warm climate with mild winters. This is a pretty capricious vine, prefers sunny places, although slight shading is also possible. It is also worth noting such plants as kirkazon, drevogubets, princes.
An arbor, terrace or patio is difficult to imagine withoutbeautiful flower bushes, hanging their green lashes with hanging flowerpots. Ample shade-tolerant plants for the garden are not numerous, in comparison with their sun-loving relatives, but still they are. In particular, lobelia, blossoming in a variety of pure shades of blue and blue. In the penumbra it will feel quite good, the main thing is to provide it with fertile soil and regular watering.
Much less often you can meet a bacon, a dichondra andNolin is strange. Despite the complex and unfamiliar names, these plants are rather unpretentious and in a short time form thickets densely strewn with bright colors.
Choosing decorative shade-tolerant plants for the garden, do not expect from them an abundant flowering, large and double inflorescences. All of them are appreciated primarily for the decorative appearance of the leaves.
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