Hoya (flower): how to care at home, transplant characteristics and recommendations

Hoya - a beautifully flowering wax ivy, whichIt is an evergreen vine belonging to the family of finfish. This flower, numbering about two hundred species, is named after the British gardener Thomas Hoey. Later in this article we will talk about how to take care of hoya properly.

Cultivation and care of plants, as is known,A very exciting and demanding process. However, to grow a beautiful hoyu, a lot of time will not be needed. This plant is rather unpretentious and will bloom well if you observe several simple rules: you do not need to water it too often, do not change it unnecessarily and do not transfer it from one place to another.

General information

In the wild, the hoya flower grows intropical Australia, the Malay Archipelago, southern China and parts of India. Its vines can spread along stony slopes and tree trunks. It is an evergreen plant with twisted and creeping shoots. Its leaves are ovoid, oval or cordate, and fleshy leathery axillary inflorescences. Flowers are formed in the form of an umbrella and have five rounded petals, collected in inflorescences.

In general, hoya, the secrets of care for which are describedbelow, quite an unusual and beautiful ornamental plant. It can perfectly feel as in warm and moderate, and in cool enough premises. The main thing for her is a reliable support.

Varieties

Homeland of Hoya majestic, or Hoya imperialis,is considered the peninsula of Malacca. This species of curly bush has oval-shaped leaves, oblong, reaching a length of up to 20 cm, the plates themselves are smooth and leathery. The flowers inside are dark red, and outside - yellow-green, form umbrellas. Their petals-asterisks have a rather pleasant smell.

Hoya is beautiful, or Hoya bella, grows inmainly in Burma. It has the appearance of a small shrub with creeping shoots, densely covered with ovate lanceolate leaves no more than 2.5 cm in length. They are dense, slightly convex, with pointed tips. The flowers are small white with a bright red crown and hang with umbrellas. Abundantly blossoms throughout the summer. This ivy is often used in warm rooms in the form of an ampelian plant.

Hoyu multiflorous (Hoya multiflora) in the wildnature can be found in abundance in the forests of Malaysia. It is a climbing plant with linear oblong leaves. Its flowers with narrow petals of yellow color are collected, as well as at other versions, in umbrellas.

In the subtropics of Asia and Australia, in the woodedterrain and on rocks you can meet Hoya carnosa, or Hoya motoskei. It is a vine about 6 m long, with creeping stems down. The leaves are dark green, oblong or cordate, shiny and fleshy. They reach up to 4 cm in width and up to 8 cm in length. Flowers are pale beige or white with a pink crown in the center, collected in umbrellas and having a very pleasant aroma.

Watering

It is known that most of the ivy that growin the wild, prefer a tropical climate, including hoya (flower). How to take care of such a plant to create comfortable conditions for it? The answer to this question is quite simple: starting from March until October, watering should be rather abundant. For this purpose, soft, room-temperature water is suitable. Since November, the watering is somewhat reduced and produced after two days after the top layer of the soil has become dry. If watering is very rare or does not even moisten the soil, the hoya will gradually begin to die and the growing season will begin.

Every spring and autumn it is a house plantis subjected to the following procedure: it is necessary to lower it into warm water, heated to 30-40 ° C, for about half an hour. The very earthen clod with roots should stay there until two o'clock. Such actions significantly accelerate the approach of flowering, and also contribute to the rapid growth of such ivy as hoya (flower).

How to care for a plant during flowering

Ivy love the light, therefore, getting it inprosperity, they will please their owners with beautiful inflorescences. After the buds of hoyi are formed, it is better not to touch the plant, let alone try to transfer it to another place. The fact is that any action at this time can lead to a partial or complete shedding.

Grapes of flowers should be reliably propped toThe branches of the plant were constantly in an upright position. After the flowering, long shoots must be cut off, and short and blooming ones should be left. In no case do you need to cut off the peduncles, since buds will again appear on them in time.

Hoya flower: care, transplant

It's no secret that in more spacious potsplants feel much better. Specialists recommend replacing young specimens of hoyi at least once a year, and adults - every three. The plant grows well in neutral or slightly acidic soil, where the pH does not exceed 6.5. Although this ivy is unpretentious, however, it also requires a special mixture consisting of two parts of clayey sod and one measure of leaf land, peat and sand.

In turn, Hoya beautiful prefers anothermixture. It is made from equal parts of leaf land, peat, humus and sand with a small addition of charcoal. Virtually all plants require good drainage. Hoya (flower) is no exception.

How to care for a plant during the breeding season

So that a young plant has flowers per yeartransplantation, it is necessary to plant it with stem stems. To do this, make an incision on the shoot and cover it with moss, and then wrap it with polyethylene film and tie it. Soon, the roots will appear on it, after which they cut off its top and dig it into the ground. In order to get a thick bush, one pot is planted at once three, four, or even five shoots.

As you know, many house plants canpropagate by cuttings. These include hoya (flower). How to care for her in this period, even a novice lover knows. Reproduction of this plant is carried out throughout the growing season, with cuttings can be of different lengths. However, it is preferable for them to have one or two pairs of leaves.

The stalk is always cut below the knots, since the rootscan grow not only from them, but also between them. Root them either in water, or in a substrate consisting of peat and sand in a ratio of 2 to 1. At this time, it is necessary to monitor the temperature of the soil, so that it keeps at a level of 20 ° C. Usually the cuttings start roots after three weeks, after which they are planted in a mixture of one part of the turf and two parts of leaf land and sand with a small addition of humus in pots with a diameter of not more than 10 cm.

Slow growth

It is difficult to find a more unpretentious plant thanflower hoya. The problems of its growth and flowering still exist. For example, it happens that the leaves turn pale, twist and gradually wither. The reason for this can be too low temperature or excessive light. Also falling leaves provokes very dry and hot air.

The inhibition of growth and blanching of hoyi can beis caused by a lack of nitrogen in the soil. To correct this situation, it is enough to feed the plant with urea at the rate of 1 gram per 1 liter of water. In addition, the leaves can turn yellow and subsequently fall off due to lack of watering or, conversely, from its overabundance.

Bad flowering

Such problems are mainly due topoor lighting. However, it is worth remembering that a similar situation can arise due to the transfer of the plant during its flowering to another place. Buds of flowers can be strewed and in excess or inadequate watering, as well as too dry air. By the way, do not forget, excessive moisture in combination with poor drainage can lead to the fact that the lower part of the stem, and then the roots will begin to rot. In this case, the plant will not be able to save.

Pests: aphids

This plant most often suffers from suchinsects, like aphids and spider mites, as well as mealy moth, whitefly and scutellum. The question arises, what if the pests attacked the hoya flower? Care in the home in this case should be more thorough.

Wingless aphids can grow to 2.5 cm and havepink, light green or yellowish color. It affects the entire plant, from leaves to buds. Hoya, affected by aphids, loses its bright color, leaves turn yellow, curl and fall off. Growth completely stops, buds that have already appeared do not open, and the flowers are covered with nasty sticky secretions. The greatest harm this insect can inflict in the spring period, when the plant throws out tender young shoots.

If the flowers recently appeared aphid and patchdefeat is small, then caring for hoya at home should necessarily include regular washing with the help of a shower. Also, the most infected parts of the plant can be cut off, but this is done only if a small colony of insects has settled on it. In the most severe cases, special oil solutions are used, as well as insecticides such as "Carbophos", "Fitoverma", "Actellik" or "Kinmiks".

Fighting the arachnoid mite

This pest is one of the most dangerous,it affects almost all domestic plants, including the hoya flower. How should I take care of him? How to quickly get rid of ticks? These questions are of interest to many amateur growers. It is known that adult mites are small: the female grows to half a millimeter and is painted in a bright red color, the male is almost half as large. The warmer in the room, the higher the rate of their reproduction.

Spider mites live in colonies and amaze everyoneabove-ground parts of hoyi: branches, leaves and shoots. In this case, the whole plant is dyed pale yellow, and from the stems to the leaves stretch a lot of thin and barely noticeable cobwebs. When insects begin to suck the juices from the plant, pale dots appear on its leaves, if not to take emergency measures, they quickly expand and take the form of large whitish spots. Hoya begins to drop diseased leaves, gradually weakens and stops growing.

Dry air in the room also contributes torapid proliferation of spider mites, so you need to monitor the level of humidity in the room. Also, you need to regularly clean the fallen and damaged greens, remove dead flowers, gently wipe the leaves with a sponge or a soft cloth soaked in warm soapy water.

Against harmful insects apply andSpecial chemicals, safe for both humans and animals. The most harmless are "Aktofit", "Vermitik" and "Fitoverm". One has to be prepared for the fact that one of the drugs will have to be applied repeatedly, since it will not be possible to get rid of the mites from one-time use. The number and processing intervals directly depend on the temperature in the room.

Conclusion

In order to make any home plant happyeye its lush greenery and beautiful flowering, including a fairly unpretentious hoya, care day by day is simply necessary. Moreover, it does not take much time. It is enough just to water the plant properly, transplant it in time and periodically inspect it for the presence of harmful insects.