Grusha Samara beauty: a description of the grade, photo, reviews

Russian breeders working with pearvarieties, for many years could create a lot of all kinds of "beauties." There is also a Russian beauty, and Lesnaya, and Michurinskaya. Today we decided to learn more about the pear Samarskaya beauty. Description, photos and reviews about it can be found in this article. This variety is a kind of "golden mean": fruits do not have to wait long, but still it has enough time to "drink" with plenty of summer heat and frequent rains in August.

general information

Pear The Samara beauty is an early-fruited fruit crop. Her buds blossom late, hence, and flowering comes later. Harvesting is carried out until the middle of September.

The harvest should be stored after collection in a dark and cool place for not more than a month. If, however, "overdo", then the taste of fruit will deteriorate.

According to the statement of breeders, SamaraThe beauty of the first more or less good harvests brings to the fifth year of life. After this, with proper care, it will annually please gardeners with the fruit of an industrial level.

History of deducing

Pear variety Samara beauty was put onterritory of the Middle Volga region, taking into account the agrotechnical features and climate of the region. Experts believe that this area is ideal for the development of horticulture, as it meets all the requirements of a good growth of cultivated plants.

The selection of this variety was carried out by agronomists of the Research Institute of Medicinal Plants and Horticulture "Zhigulevsky Gardens", that in the Samara Region: Kedrina T., Kedrin S., Kuznetsova A.

"Parents" of the Samara beauty became elitevarieties of Dessert and Kuibyshev gold. In 2006, the variety was officially registered and recommended for cultivation on the territory of the Samara region. When planting a pear in this region, breeders guarantee the yield and taste qualities stated in the characteristic.

Grusha Samarskaya beauty: description and photo

The tree should not be high - it isa disadvantage. According to the standards, it should be average or slightly higher. The maximum growth of the pear reaches in a short time. The stamp is covered with a green-gray bark.

The main branches grow almost at right angles from the stem, the crown is leafy, oval or round.

Shoots are formed elongated, color - brown-brown. A slight curvature may be seen in the exposed bent sprouts.

The kidneys of the tree are slightly elongated, protruding. The foliage in the center is slightly curved, painted in a light green color.

Description of fruits

Pear Samara beauty gives large and mediumfruit. As a rule, the most beautiful, neat pears appear on the adult tree, the average weight of each is from 140 to 190 grams. However, if the climatic conditions are favorable, proper agricultural technology is being maintained, then pears can be much larger, a crop with an average weight of 350 grams was recorded.

Pear Samarskaya beauty has fruits eitherclassical, or an elongated "bottle" shape. Initially, their color is green-yellow, and during the full ripening period a distinctive reddish-brown blush appears on the peel. Also on the peel, numerous brown-green subcutaneous spots are clearly visible.

Pear flesh is white, very juicy, but the consistency may seem rude. Inside there is a seed nest, in it - seeds of a gray-brown color.

The taste of the fruit is sweet, with a slight astringentsourish. If the maturation took place under conditions of sufficient heat and sun, the taste will be good. If the season had few sunny days and a lot of rain, then the quality of taste will be only satisfactory. Tasting grade was received in the range from 3.8 to 4.1 points on a five-point scale.

Grusha Samara beauty, a description of whichwe give in the article, is universal in application. It can be eaten fresh, boiled compotes, and jelly, jam and marmalade are excellent, very fragrant.

Characteristic

Since the fifth year of his life, the Samara pearThe beauty begins to bear fruit steadily, increasing productivity annually. This rhythm allows you to collect good harvests. As the statistics have shown, for the seventh year from one tree it is possible to collect more than thirty kilograms of fruits.

The commercial appearance of the pears persists for a long time,so there are no problems with the implementation. Transportability is high, which allows you to transport fruits for long distances. Thanks to a dense skin, the flesh does not crumple, the form does not deteriorate.

The advantage of the variety is highfrost resistance. Pear Samara beauty can survive the winter without loss, with a drop in temperature to -35 degrees. However, if there are more severe frosts, fruit buds can be ruined.

Culture can be grown for personal consumption, and it is also ideal for the cultivation of gardens of industrial scale.

Place for planting

The variety is thermophilic, so it is necessarypick up a site well illuminated by the sun and sheltered from the winds. The tree is not afraid of the scorching sun, and the excess of the shadow will lead to a decrease in the sugar content in the fruit.

The soil must be loamy, also idealfertile black earth. Excessive moisture pear Samara beauty can not stand. If it is not possible to plant a tree in remote places from the near occurrence of groundwater, or if the site is in the lowland where water is collected, then it is necessary to provide artificial drainage. Ignoring this recommendation will result in weakening, frequent plant diseases, then it will die.

Landing

After selecting the optimum location forplanting, you need to dig a hole, the diameter of which is 70 centimeters, and the depth is a meter. After that, it is necessary to pour lime solution to neutralize pests that feed on roots and bark. The solution is prepared from the calculation of 2 cups of pussy on a 10-liter bucket of water. Excavated soil from the pit must be mixed with two buckets of humus, the same amount of sand, a glass of superphosphate. In a week you can start landing.

Seedling must be installed so that itsThe root cervix remained at a level of five centimeters above the ground. After the planting is completed, it is necessary to water the soil well, to cover the mulch with a layer of two centimeters.

Care

Grushu Samara beauty should be irrigated inespecially arid seasons once a week. If the rains are enough, then watering is done twice a month. Also, experienced gardeners recommend the removal of dead or too long shoots - this is necessary to increase yields. It is necessary to make organic fertilizers once a year, and mineral fertilizers - during the flowering period, during the ovary of fruits and during the ripening of pears.

Stable loosening of a piece of land near the trunkwill avoid infection of the tree with putrefactive and fungal diseases, will reflect the attack of pests. Pear Samarskaya beauty is resistant to such attacks, but for the prevention of this procedure is necessary to produce.

The variety is well tolerated by frosts, so no preparation for winter is needed, except for wrapping the plant cover material planted in this season.

Reviews about pear

Samara beauty is a relatively newvariety, not all gardeners who planted these trees on their site, were able to get good harvests. Those who grow a pear from the first years of its breeding, celebrate a worthy annual harvest and good taste qualities of fruits.

They write that the tree is not whimsical, it is resistant to diseases, so it is easy to care for.

Pear Samara beauty is recommended for cultivation and industrial farmland.