Types of the foundation for the house: choose the best option

If you want your home, yougathered to erect on the purchased site, stood for several decades, did not squint, did not crack or just collapsed, every step of the construction must be carefully considered. Particularly it is necessary to approach the question of laying the foundation, because it is on it that all subsequent

structure.

We choose the base

Depending on what kind of building you are planningerect, and also on the type of soil, the type of foundation is chosen. Types of the foundation for the house are classified by several features: the depth of the deposit, the configuration and the method of installation. Depending on the type of soil, the foundation can be deep or shallow. According to the configuration of the base are divided into tape, columnar, pile and plate. By the way of installation they are monolithic and prefabricated.

We select the construction

Based on how your futurehouse, you need to find the right foundation. If the supporting elements are only columns (frame building), the optimal foundation will be columnar or plate, depending on the soil on which the structure is located. The most suitable types of foundation for a house with a combined type of structural scheme are belt; use is possible

pile, if the bearing capacity of soil leaveswish for the best. Obviously, if it is a building with frameless (walled) system of loaded elements, then it is necessary to use also a strip foundation, placing it directly under the bearing walls.

Choosing the depth of foundation

How deep will your future bethe foundation is influenced by factors such as the type of soil proper, the presence of groundwater and the depth of their occurrence, seismic activity in this area and, of course, the future building itself. The types of foundation for a house are determined by the totality of all these factors. If the upper layers of the soil are not sufficiently reliable, it is necessary to damp the base so that it rests on harder rocks. If we are talking about a building with a basement, then, as a rule, ribbed buried foundations are used. However, if the basement is not provided for, and the buried foundation

to do unprofitable, a combined construction is used: a tape base installed on piles with a grillage.

Foundation installation

One more detail on which you canclassify the types of foundation for the house, this is the way it is manufactured and installed. Tape foundation, as well as columnar, can be prefabricated and monolithic. For the prefabricated structure of the base is assembled from prefabricated reinforced concrete blocks of different sizes manufactured at the factory. Since these blocks and cushions have certain sizes, their number and location should be selected according to the parameters of the walls and columns. There are also types of basement under the house that are poured directly on the site of development. For this, a formwork of the appropriate dimensions is installed, reinforcement is installed and concrete mix is ​​poured. Before the walls are erected, wait a sufficient amount of time for the concrete to harden completely and shrink it. Different types of foundation for a private house have their pros and cons, so in the calculations it is necessary to take into account all the factors that affect the stability and reliability of the building, and also make the construction economically viable.

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