All crops, regardless of the place of cultivation,whether it is a window sill in an apartment or a suburban site, can occasionally be attacked by pests and amazed by various diseases. The cause can be both fungi and viruses. But at the present time there is a huge amount of funds that help to cope with all problems, it is important only to use them in a timely manner. Sometimes it is difficult to choose from a huge range. We will try to help a little and consider what is better "Trichodermine" or "Phytosporin" in the fight against plant diseases.
First, let's look at the characteristics of each drug.
Composition and scope of "Trichoderma"
The biopreparation Trichodermin is an antifungala remedy that can destroy more than 60 types of diseases provoked by parasitic fungi. More often than not, manufacturers release the product in powder form, but recently "Trichodermin" appeared in the liquid state.
The composition of the drug is:
- Spores and mycelium of the trichoderma fungus.
- A soil substrate in the form of a powder or suspension obtained from peat fermented with a fungus.
What is the use of the drug Trichodermin? The instruction for use indicates that it is intended for:
- Fight against fungal diseases of cultivated plants.
- Seed dressing before planting.
- Enrichment of planting soil.
The drug is suitable as a disinfectant and preventive agent. He effectively fights against such diseases in plants as:
- Late blight.
- Fruit rot.
- Fusarium.
- Microscopy.
- Rhizoctonia.
- Powdery mildew.
- Scab.
- Blackleg.
- Fomoz and many others.
You can apply the product for:
- Soil.
- Seeds and other planting material.
- Seedlings of plants.
Everyone can buy "Trichodermin" for plant protection, the price is quite affordable - within 100-200 rubles (depending on the volume of the pack).
Principle of the drug
So, we told about the composition and cost of "Trichoderma". Instructions for use will be discussed later. In the meantime, we will study the mechanism of action of this tool:
- After using the preparation for the treatment of plants, the fungus entering into its composition proceeds to increased reproduction. At the same time, biologically active compounds and antibiotics are distinguished.
- Enzymes and excreted substances adversely affect the process of reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms.
- The agent emits carbon, which takes part in the process of splitting organic substances into inorganic ones. The compounds of potassium, nitrogen, and phosphorus are formed.
- The soil is enriched with nutrients.
- The process of nitrification and decay is accelerating.
- Cellular juice increases immunity in plants, accelerates growth processes. Culture grows faster, acquires resistance to diseases and negative factors of the environment.
"Trichodermine" or "Phytosporin" - which is better? Hard to tell. But after processing, positive results are visible after a short time.
Recommendations for use
The drug "Trichodermin" can be used to care for many cultivated plants. Recommendations for use can be given the following:
- Processing of planting stock and seedlings. As for the seeds, they must be soaked in a 2% solution of the product for 5 minutes or it can be sprinkled with the powder of the preparation. To prevent the rotting of bulbous plants, before planting bulbs and roots, treat with a suspension of "Trichoderma", per kilogram of material is enough 30 grams. In the process of planting seedlings directly into the soil, you need to add 3-4 ml of the drug per plant, you can directly fill up the powder in the amount of 25 grams per square meter.
- Use for tomatoes, cucumbers and othervegetable crops. How to breed "Trichodermin" in this case? Add 100 ml of the drug to a bucket of water. For preventive purposes, use a solution for spraying plants once every 14-20 days. The procedure is better done in the evening or in cloudy weather.
- When growing potatoes, the drug helpsprotect the planting from phomosis, scab, black leg. Processing can begin with planting material. 100 kg of seed tubers treated with a solution, for 10 liters of water, take 200 grams of powder "Trichoderma." Treatment should be carried out three times: after emergence, during flowering and after it.
- Fruit and berry crops. "Trichodermine" helps to save planting from rot, cytosporosa, phytophthora. The solution is used for spraying. To prepare the solution, you need to take 50 ml of the suspension on a bucket of water. The procedure can be performed from the moment of bud swelling and during the growing season several times.
- It is recommended to use "Trichodermine" forimprovement of soil composition and disinfection. It is possible to add the preparation along with mulch, green plant remnants or shed the soil in the spring before planting.
- For indoor plants, the agent is used at the rate of 10 grams of powder per liter of water.
From the above, it is clear that"Trichodermin" is used, the price of the drug allows you to purchase it without problems for the family budget. Moreover, you can always buy a smaller amount of money.
Advantages
The product is popular with gardeners and truck farmers, and to answer the question: "Trichodermine" or "Phytosporin," which is better? ", Consider the advantages of the first remedy, and they are:
- The substances included in the preparation are completely safe for animals and humans.
- Does not have a means of toxic effect on plants.
- The preparation does not affect insect pollinators.
- Does not pollute the environment.
- Substantially increases crop yields.
- When used, it does not accumulate in fruits, roots.
- Can be used in conjunction with fungicides, pesticides, except chemicals with the addition of copper and mercury.
- It shows the same efficiency in different types of soil.
- It lasts for a month after the treatment.
- Increases the immunity of plants.
- Accelerates growth processes.
These advantages explain the great popularity of the drug.
And further it is logical to consider the features and application of "Fitosporin" to answer the question about which of the drugs is better.
The purpose of "Phytosporin"
The preparation "Fitosporin" is a biofungicide forcontrol of fungal and bacterial diseases of plants. The product is environmentally friendly due to the use of natural origin for bacterial culture. The basis of the preparation is spores and cells of the microorganism Bacillus subtilis 26 D.
Effective in dealing with:
- Late blight.
- Root rot.
- The scab.
- Powdery mildew.
- Brown rust.
- Septoria.
- Mildew and other diseases.
After treatment, the drug immediately begins to exert its effects. A tool is produced in several forms:
- Powder "Fitosporin".
- Paste.
- Liquid.
Depending on the purpose, one or another form is selected for more effective exposure.
Ways of using "Fitosporin"
Among the main ways of using it is possible to allocate the following:
- Soil or compost heaps. They produce watering in the spring or autumn. Spread a tablespoon of the product in 10 liters of water.
- Soaking seeds, tubers, bulbs, cuttings before planting. Enough 4 drops of the drug on a glass of water.
- Treatment during the growing season. You can apply spraying or watering. 15 ml of funds for 10 liters of water.
- Watering of indoor plants.
- Processing before storage for storage. Agricultural products are sprayed or dipped and dried.
Depending on the form of the drug, a different type of treatment and concentration is used.
Recommendations for the use of paste, powder and liquid "Fitosporina"
How to apply and what for, consider for different forms of the drug. If you take the product in powder form, it is recommended to dilute it for a couple of hours before use:
- To handle bulbs and tubers, 10 grams of powder is enough to dissolve in 0.5 liters of water.
- Seeds before planting can be soaked in a composition made from 1.5 g of powder and 100 ml of water.
- To prevent root rot, the seedlings are soaked before planting for 2 hours in solution: take 5 grams of the drug for 5 liters of water. You can use this solution to water the soil.
- To prevent fungal diseases use a sprayer:
Potatoes to process every 2 weeks, dissolving in 5 liters 10 grams of powder.
For cabbage, 6 grams is enough to dissolve in 10 liters of water and process after 3 weeks.
Sprinkle tomatoes, peppers and aubergines with a solution of the same concentration as for potatoes. Spraying is done three times at intervals of 2 weeks.
- To treat indoor flowers and garden use 1.5 g of powder per liter of water.
- The solution can be used to treat greenhouses before planting: 5 g of powder diluted in a bucket of water and shedding soil a week before planting.
The paste contains all the necessary components,so it can well be used as an independent tool for disease control or prevention. The process of dilution is as follows: 100 g of paste dissolved in 200 ml of water. This concentrated solution is used for breeding in the required ratio for the treatment of plants:
- Processing before planting any planting material (tubers, bulbs) with a solution prepared from 3 tbsp. l. concentrate and 200 ml of water.
- Seeds of vegetables, fruits and flowers soak in the composition: 2 drops of concentrate on a glass of water.
- Accelerate rooting: dissolve in 4 ml of water 4 drops of solution.
- Spraying during the growing season: 3 tsp. dilute concentrate in 10 liters of water.
- For the treatment of indoor plants by spraying, 10 drops per liter of water are enough, 15 drops are needed for irrigation.
In the solution of "Fitosporin" how to apply and for what,written directly on the package. Can be used for spraying, watering, processing before planting or storage. On the market you can see the preparations intended for various cultures and types of processing, for example, "Fitosporin-M-storage" is intended for spraying tubers, bulbs before laying for winter storage.
Popularity of "Fitosporin" for cucumbers
Among all vegetables, cucumbers, tomatoesoccupy a special place on our sites. Cucumbers are often affected by various diseases, which leads to a sharp decline in yields or, in general, to the death of the plant. To avoid this, you can use «Phytosporin. " Instructions for use for cucumbers are as follows:
- Treatment with the drug should be carried out at all stages of vegetation, starting with soaking and ending with the period of fruiting.
- For spraying cucumbers, use 5 g of "Phytosporin" per 10 liters of water. Repeated spraying should be done after a week.
- The treatment is carried out in the evening, because the bacterium in the composition of the drug perishes in the light.
- If the solution is used for irrigation, then it can be done in any weather, but considering the slower effect, it is better to conduct the procedure every five days.
If you are not lazy and regularly conduct crop processing on the site, you can be sure that the crop will not suffer.
We process strawberry plantations
"Phytosporin" for strawberries can also be used at different times and for different purposes:
- Soaking the seeds, if you decide to multiplyculture in this way is carried out in a solution prepared from half a teaspoon of the preparation per 100 ml of water. Soak the seeds in this composition for a couple of hours.
- Before planting seedlings of strawberries put the root system in a solution made from 10 grams of the drug and 5 liters of water.
- To prevent or treat the disease, use a solution of the same concentration, spray 2-3 times, the interval between treatments is 2 weeks.
"Fitosporin" for strawberries, as for other crops, should be used in the evening or on a cloudy day.
Reviews about "Phytosporin" and "Trichodermine"
The information presented in the article does not give a definitive answer, which is better - "Trichodermine" or "Phytosporin". Both drugs perfectly cope with bacterial and fungal infections. Can be used in different periods of vegetation. Do not pose a threat to humans and animals.
If you take "Trichodermin", customer reviewsonly positive. Virtually all who decided to use the drug, note the friendly emergence of seedlings, increasing yields in the processing of soil. At the initial stages of fungal and bacterial diseases, the agent copes with them perfectly.
Reviews about the drug "Fitosporin" are also excellent. All gardeners and flower growers are satisfied with the result. Not only vegetable crops after processing feel well, but also house plants get rid of diseases, accelerate growth and please their owners with luxuriant flowering.
Both drugs can be used even a dayharvesting, on health of the person it will not be reflected in any way. Both for one remedy and for the second, there is a small recommendation for use in the evening or in cloudy weather. Here's how after this one can give preference to one of them? It will be necessary for gardeners to decide what means they are more convenient to use and in what form.
</ p>