Board from PDK: installation, instruction, properties, characteristics

The terrace is an open structure thatcan stand next to the house or on the territory of the infield. Since this structure is exposed to adverse effects of different climatic conditions, it is necessary to apply special material for its finishing.

One of the most popular in this field is a terrace board from the KDP. Installation, instruction for operation, as well as material featuresit is necessary to know before starting work. In this case, you can arrange the floor of the terrace yourself. Planks PDK in this case it will be possible to choose high quality.

general characteristics

Wood-polymer composite board (DPK) is called a decking. This is one of the popular options for finishing the terrace. The material is made on the basis of wood shavings-flour and thermoplastic polymer. The natural material is about 80% of the total mass. 20% is accounted for by synthetic components.

The valuable wood is ground, and thenthoroughly dried. Special synthetic components improve the performance characteristics of the presented finish, promote high-quality mixing of the chips with the polymer.

In comparison with natural wood, the presented material has a number of advantages. It is durable, durable, not afraid of different weather conditions. but price terraced board from KDP remains invariably high. The cost of 1 m² of decking is 2-4 thousand rubles. Wood can cost several times cheaper. However, this does not prevent the PDK boards from gaining popularity every year.

Operational characteristics

The price of a terrace board from the KDP high enough. However, the material does not lose its popularity. This is due to a number of performance qualities of such boards. They are flexible, which allows you to give the finish the appropriate shape.

The material is characterized by extraordinary durability andstrength. It has been in operation for several decades. Such a floor can withstand a lot of weight. It is operated in the temperature range from +70 to -50 ° C. In this case, the surface is not subject to mechanical influences. It does not appear chips, scratches.

Care for this finish is simple. The material is not afraid of the effects of household chemicals. The surface of the board repels pollution. This provides its beautiful appearance for a long time. The presented material also repels moisture. Therefore, it is used for finishing not only terraces, but also baths, swimming pools, etc. An unprepared person will be able to mount the submitted material. The appearance of the finish will be invariably stylish, elegant.

Preparing for installation

Stacking of the terrace board from the KDP is made according to the established technology. Knowing step by step instructions, even an unprofessional master will cope with this task. First, it will be necessary to carry out preparatory work. To do this, you need to make a solid foundation. It should be flat, smooth.

The basis is made of cement screed, woodenbeams. They are covered with a layer of waterproofing. The soil is covered with a special material, which will prevent the development of plants under the foundation. The design slope should be 1.5-2%.

Beams of the base need to be mounted parallelDescent of water from the surface of the material. If this is not done at the preparatory stage, then a drainage system will be required later. The space under the lags should be ventilated. Between the boards you will need to make cracks. This will ensure good air circulation. DO NOT appear dampness, fungus, destruction of the substrate.

Frame

Polymer terraced board from KDP going to the frame. To do this, you need to make logs. To do this, use support bars or boards. The logs must be firmly installed on the concrete foundation. The distance between each element of the structure should be about 35 cm. For sections in which the load will be maximum, make a step of 25 cm. With a profile angle of 45º, the distance between the logs is 20 cm.

It should be taken into account that the tree is able to expand andtaper under different environmental conditions. If the terrace is long, it is necessary to leave a gap between the lag joints. The gap is 5-10 mm.

Distance from the structural elements of the frameto the walls of the building, borders, fence should not be less than 20 mm. This will ensure the stability of the system in all weather, climatic conditions. In places where the boards of the WPC join together, wider lags should be installed.

Choice of installation method

There are two options for installing a terraced board of the type shown. In the first case, between all the elements of the construction, small gaps are made. In the second case, the seamless terrace board. In this case, there will still be gaps between the decking. Only they will be almost invisible.

The seams between the boards are made especially toprovide quality drainage. Water will not stagnate on the surface of the material. With thermal fluctuations of the surrounding air, the boards can expand somewhat and contract. The seams compensate for this movement.

When installing boards with a seam, a kleymerstainless steel or special clips made of plastic. The seam is 4-5 mm. If the terrace is built under the open sky, this option will be preferable. If there is a roof and walls near the extension, you can make a seamless join of the boards. The distance between them is 1-2 mm.

Start of installation

Seamless terracotta board most often used indoors. Therefore, for an open terrace, it is necessary to create gaps between the elements of the decking. The boards are mounted perpendicular to the frame. In this case, the street should not be colder + 5 ° C.

Installation starts from the wall of the house (or otherfixed structure). The profile can be diagonal or decked. In the first variant, the planks are positioned relative to each other at an angle of 45 °. In the second they stand in parallel from each other. If the terrace is large, each successive row is displaced to half the length of the previous board.

The first board must be screwed to the carrierelement of the frame. To do this, use the starting clips. They are fixed centrally with self-tapping screws. Holes for fixing must be done in advance. The ends of the boards must be fastened to the supporting frame.

Mounting of subsequent boards

After the installation of the first profile, all the flooring is collected, steps from the terrace board from the KDP. They are installed by means of specialplastic clips or kleimerov from the zinced steel or a stainless steel. Installation is carried out in places where lags are suitable for boards. At the same time, the installation is done by butt. The gap between the structural elements should be about 8 mm.

Clips must be screwed on speciallyprepared depressions. To do this, use screws. This will make the same gap in accordance with the length of the diving. The last board is trimmed before installation to the required size.

The material is fixed at an angle of 45 °. After the listed actions are performed, all the projected ends need to be cut off. To do this, use the usual Bulgarian.

Recommendations of experts

Installation instructions for the terrace board from the KDP should be carried out exactly with the existingbuilding norms. For the final result to be good, it is necessary to take into account a few more nuances. Experts recommend not to disregard the established norms regarding the distance between all elements of the structure. Otherwise, the system will deform, the life of the finish will be significantly reduced.

The boards fit in one direction. Otherwise, the finish will look unaesthetic. When installing the frame, it is better to use lags made of composite material. In this case, the finish will last longer. The basis is better to make a concrete screed.

Fasteners must be tightened with medium effort. If the screws are installed too lightly or, conversely, strongly, the coating is deformed. In this case, the decorative finish will be broken.

Rules of operation

Following closely instructions for installing a terrace board from the KDP, and also meeting all the operating requirementssuch a finish, you can significantly extend the lifetime of the diving. There are a number of features that must be taken into account to each terrace owner from this material.

Planks from the KDP should not be flooded for more than 4 days. Otherwise they are deformed. Wash the surface of the boards with conventional non-abrasive detergents.

Having considered the features of such material as a terrace board from the KDP, installation instructions, you can independently arrange the floor on the terrace or other similar object.