What to build a warm and inexpensive home? How to build a warm house?
Someone wants to live in a living and breathing woodenhouse, someone is attracted by a durable brick, and someone in pursuit of savings, simplicity of installation and good thermal insulation stops its choice on foam blocks.
Unfortunately, none of the materials can be calledideal, so the question: "Of what to build a warm and inexpensive home?" you can answer this: Build from the material that most suits a particular person.
Whichever material is chosen for the construction, special attention should be given to the proper insulation of the housing, as this saves considerable money on heating.
What can you save on?
Almost every person asks himself the question: from what to build a warm and inexpensive home? This applies to both single-storey dacha buildings and permanent residences. To achieve the cheapest option of construction, you need to familiarize yourself with the following criteria, which make the whole process cheaper:
1. Labor power. The construction will have to be taken in hand. You can also attract several volunteers. Remember that the payment for the work of the construction team is the main part of the budget.
2. Materials. New building materials are great for building strong and durable buildings, the main thing is to do everything in accordance with the instructions. Of course, a solid, warm brick house or a massive cottage from a log house will not work, but a saving of about 40% is guaranteed!
3. Excessive design. Due to various features it is possible to give the building its originality and brightness, but it should not be forgotten that this considerably increases the amount of expenses in the estimate.
4. Layout. Maximally functional and compact premises inevitably lead to lower costs.
What is the warmest house?
Going to start building your ownhousing, each landlord is thinking about how to build a warm home. The material used for erection has a huge influence on this factor. The most commonly used are brick, foam block, wooden beam. So, a little about the main advantages of each of them:
1. Brick is a very warm material, especially hollow. But if the construction of the house is planned in the region, which is characterized by frosty and windy weather, it is still impossible to do without warming. To preserve heat, a special material, such as expanded polystyrene, is suitable. To cover the insulation from above you can use decorative brick or any other facing material.
2. Penoblok, or aerated concrete, is a modern building material, the thermal insulation of which provides a fine cellular structure. The level of heat conservation is higher than that of the predecessor, but there is a different problem. The foam block absorbs a lot of moisture, which negatively affects its consumer characteristics. That is, if the house is saturated with rain or melt water, then later it will attract excess solar heat during drying or freezing during the cold season. The more often this happens to the structure, the faster the time of its destruction. In general, a house built of foam blocks should be protected from moisture.
3. The warmest is a wooden house, which does not let out heat at all. By the way, the wooden structure will never save excess moisture, as the tree perfectly copes with the adjustment of this indicator. If a quality timber or a log was used to build a wooden house, the additional outer skin may not even be required. But! Of all the options considered, wood is the most expensive material.
And what to choose: brick, foam concrete and wood? First of all, one must start from the climatic conditions and the amount of money in your pocket. So, the brick structure can be quite warm, if it is reasonable to approach the choice of insulation. The same can be said about foam concrete, if it is correctly to produce protection against moisture.
Steel structures
Steel structures - the most durable and affordable building material, providing the opportunity to build a reliable house in the shortest possible time.
Among the main advantages are:
- affordable cost;
- quick and easy erection;
- high load capacity and light weight;
- versatility - the material is suitable for the erection of any structures;
- the possibility of creating a unique external exterior.
Disadvantages also exist:
- low strength;
- poor heat and sound insulation.
Steel sturdy designs have become very popular nowadays.
Wood as a suitable building material
Before you start building a house, you needchoose a building material that meets the indicators of strength, practicality, durability and environmental friendliness. All of the above qualities are answered by a tree.
The color of the material deserves special attention. So, if the surface has areas of dark blue or black, then the tree is substandard. An equally important indicator is the time of manufacture of wood. So, the optimal period for this is winter, because the material at this time is characterized by a minimum level of humidity, which reduces the risk of cracks in the walls of the house.
On the advantages of houses from sip panels
Residents of Europe and North America are already morefifty years it is known from what to build a warm and inexpensive house that meets the optimal indicators of durability and ecological purity - from sip panels. Not so long ago this material became popular in Russia. Today almost every construction company is ready to build a house from the panels for the client, by the way, this work can be done independently. The latter option will not only positively affect the cost savings, but also will not damage the quality.
- High degree of thermal insulation. New building materials can significantly save on heating.
- Magnificent soundproofing, reliably protecting from external noise.
- Increased safety factor and long service life.
- Quick installation and perfectly smooth walls, angles, which is achieved through a simple docking principle.
- Resistant to the processes of putrefaction and defeat by insects.
- Absence of harmful substances in the composition.
How to choose and equip the foundation?
After choosing a building materialyou can start exploring the ground. The only and most significant disadvantage is the immediate proximity of groundwater. This parameter depends on the basis of the soil and the depth of its freezing. If a wooden house is planned for construction, then there will be enough foundation on piles or tape, the cost of which is quite affordable. It is necessary to correctly calculate the width of the base. For example, if the sum of the thickness of the insulation and the lining material is 40 cm, then the foundation should be made of the same width. Remember that you must always use the soil compactor - sand, as well as reinforce the foundation. Optimal design strength is achieved 28 days after the filling was completed. After that, you can start buying building materials and build a house.
Frame house: warm, comfortable and economical
Buildings for the erection of which was usedframe-panel technology, belong to the first type. This method allows builders to realize almost any dream of the customer. The load-bearing element of the frame-panel house, which ensures the stability of the entire structure, is the basis for the use of a bar or massive boards.
To coat the outside of the frame, usuallySeveral layers of particleboard or cement-particle board are used. For the inner side is suitable plywood, lining or oragalite. Provide moisture, sound and thermal insulation can be through the use of various mineral materials. To decorate the facade frame-panel structure most often used stone, brick, lining or decorative plaster.
Characteristics of the frame house
Warm frame house has the following features:
- For the walls are used verticala bar with special grooves, used to place the spike of the horizontal bar during assembly. The only significant disadvantage of this structure is the fact that the interior finish can be started only after 1 year (the time necessary for the shrinkage of the bars).
- Metal-frame technology assumes the presence of two belts - the upper and lower. To join these elements at the corners, a steel rod or pipe is usually used.
- Both sides of the metal frame should be covered with sandwich panels or plasterboard panels of increased fire resistance.
- To fill the gap between the slabs, use a mineral wool filler or a concrete mix.
To build a warm house with your own hands, you need to use only high-quality materials, because this depends on the comfort and durability of the resulting design.
House of aerocrete blocks
Aerated concrete blocks are magnificentoption if it is planned to build a warm house. The price of such an idea is considered quite economical. If the main criterion is the heat capacity of the future housing, then the use of aerated concrete and its derivatives is one of the best options.
The practice of using this building material shows that even a single-layer wall does not need additional insulation from the outside. Consequently, money and time are considerably saved.
On modern combined technologies
Using combined technologies allows:
- build a warm house with your own hands;
- observe the minimum wall thickness;
- make a modern home as comfortable as possible.
The multi-layered structure provides excellent thermal insulation of the structure: during construction, the structural material should be insulated and then laid out the facade.
This technology is used in the construction of a brick house. Sandwich, which includes a supporting brick, a heater and a finishing brick, allows not to withstand the minimum allowable width of the wall.
Construction of warm houses in northern latitudes is often performed as follows: first the wall is built in one block, and then it is insulated and closed by a facade.
The solution of the question "from what to build a warm andinexpensive house "often leads to the use of a bar. The best option is a wall whose width is less than the permissible, closed by facades and additionally insulated from the outside. In addition, you can resort to frame-pouring construction. In the first case, hollow foam blocks are used to make the frame, the inside of which is filled with reinforced concrete. The second option is two brick walls, connected through a liquid insulation.
How to insulate the house from the outside?
The most popular and effective way to saveheat in the house - the insulation of the outside wall with a special energy-efficient and heat-insulating material. The implementation of this work allows you to get rid of worries about additional insulation of internal walls.
To a modern house was cozy and warm, you need:
- purchase thermal insulation material;
- to tighten them the outer walls;
- cover with a top coat.
The most popular outdoor heaters arebrick with air cavity, foam block and plaster. Penoblok and brick are excellent for warming a 1-2-storey private house, and light blocks of fiberglass or polystyrene - for multi-apartment.
About internal insulation
Owners of apartments located inapartment buildings, often practicing not external, but internal insulation, as the first option does not have a special effect. For internal insulation of the room most often used material that produces a vapor barrier effect. On top of the heater, apply a layer of plaster or trim the wall with plasterboard. In this case, one should not forget about the insulation of windows, otherwise internal insulation will not have the proper effect.
Old wooden windows should be replaced with hermetic and energy-efficient plastic.
Thanks to competent insulation of a private home, you can save a lot on heating.
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