The best varieties of cherries for gardeners

For gardeners-lovers it's no secret that on theirPlants of plants from the warm countries registered. But despite the fact that the breeders are making efforts to bring out varieties of cherries that are resistant to frost, this fruit tree is only rarely found in Russian gardens. In total there are about four thousand of its varieties in the world. Forty-six varieties are cultivated in Russia, which can be grown in conditions of our climate, in Ukraine and the Caucasus they are grown over twenty.

To choose the best varieties of sweet cherry, let's get acquaintedwith a plant closer. The flesh of the fetus may be soft or cartilaginous. In accordance with this characteristic, two groups are distinguished: gini and bigarro. The main quality of the first is juiciness and great taste. It is better to use them fresh. As a rule, varieties from this group are precocious. The second, due to the dense consistency of the flesh pulp, are good for canning, jam and compotes are prepared from them, since berries are not boiled.

There are varieties of cherries according to the color of the fruit and their weight. There are trees with dark red berries: "Iput", "jealousy", "adeline", "Veda", with pink - "fatezh", "Bryansk pink", "early pink". With yellow fruits - "red dense", "cherry", with orange - "pink pearl". Fruits can be a mass of four to six or more grams, depending on the variety. The most famous varieties are found in Ukraine. You can mention the high-yielding variety "April", which has large berries weighing up to nine grams "Valery Chkalov", with maroon fruits - "Melitopol black".

Choosing varieties of cherries for the Russian climate,must choose its regionalized varieties adapted to growing under specific natural conditions and, most importantly, the frost-resistant. The fruit tree can be more than three meters tall. Such sizes reach the grade "Bryansk pink". He does not need pruning, since the crown has a wide-pyramidal shape. He tolerates low temperatures, is not affected by the disease - moniliosis and cherry leaf spot. For it is necessary to plant pollination in the garden species such as "jealous," "Iput", "ovstuzhenka", "tyutchevka".

Will complement your garden varieties of cherries with yellow fruitscolors. These include a variety called "cherry". It is suitable for the southern regions of the Non-Black Earth Region. Sweet and juicy berries can reach a mass of four and a half grams. Harvest can be harvested in the 2nd half of June.

The average height is "speech". A tree with a pyramidal crown tolerates frosts well, is not prone to fungal diseases. To pollinate this variety, its neighbors should be such varieties of sweet cherries as "poetry", "iput", "pink pearl", "adeline", "ovastuzhenka." In late June, you can already pick berries. Large, up to 6 grams in weight, the fruits have a dark red color. Their cartilaginous flesh is very sweet in taste. Even if it is a wet summer, the fruits do not crack, remain dense and beautiful. Grow these fruit trees in the southern regions of the Non-Black Earth Region.

Considering varieties of cherry with photos, you can see how beautiful the plant looks, and how attractive its fruits are. They seem to glow from the inside, inviting to taste their juicy pulp.