Pond with their own hands - nuances and features of creation

Recently it has become very fashionable, having its own summer cottage or own house, to equip the pond in the yard with their own hands.

Although this is not difficult, but before starting workit's good to think and weigh everything. The very first thing that needs to be done is to determine in which place such a pond will be located. There are some nuances, you can not build a pond with your own hands either on a sunny spot or in the shade of large trees. When choosing a place, you need to look, so that chestnuts, broom and poplar do not grow near, since their fallen leaves give off the greatest amount of toxic substances. It is good to have a pond near the willow or birch, and best of all near the coniferous trees.

After choosing the place where the building will be builta decorative pond with your own hands, you can start marking its size. To do this, it is best to use a rope, because with its help you can designate the complex shape of a future reservoir. If you decide to make a stepped pond, then in this way you need to extract land.

If you plan to use in your pondwaterfall, then beneath it is best to make a concrete pillow. Throughout the perimeter, the dug pond with your own hands must once again be bypassed by a shallow trench, 30 centimeters deep enough, and filled with sand, which is then carefully tampered, this is done so that subsequently there is no shedding and subsidence of the placed stones.

The difference between terraces should be about 30-50centimeters, in which case you will be able to use them for planting the pond with various plants, since some of them need insignificant depth for full development, while others, on the contrary, grow at a depth of the pond not less than 70-90 centimeters.

After you have prepared the foundation pit, it is necessarycovered with a layer of sand about 15 centimeters, so the depth of the pit should be done more than the depth of the pond. To make it easier to lay sand, the pit walls are made with a slope and, of course, the sand also needs to be dumped. To make this easier, you have to water it.

If you create a pond with your own hands with a waterfall, then the place where the waterfall will be laid will be laid with large stones, make the bowl for the fountain and the channel for the brook.

Now you can proceed to the installation of waterproofing. But before that you need to calculate its dimensions, while taking into account the width and depth of the reservoir and adding a meter to these dimensions. After that, we lay the geotextile layer on the entire surface of the foundation pit first, and on top of it we lay a layer of PVC film or you can use butyl rubber rubber. The remaining edges of the film are pressed with small stones to make it spread better, pour a little water into the pond.

After the film has uniformly settled, and forThis should be about 2-4 hours, you can start to secure it securely. To do this, we fix the film along the entire perimeter of the reservoir using wooden or metal pins, electrodes are most suitable for this purpose. Now completely drain the water from the film and cover it with another layer of geotextile.

Artificial pond with their hands practicallywas created, it remains only imperceptibly and, most importantly, it is safe to conduct power supply to illuminate the reservoir, as well as for an electric pump that will provide waterfall or fountain operation.

Now you can start decoratingcreated pond, for this you can use both artificial and natural stones, as well as a variety of decor. Also it is necessary to decorate both the water surface and the coastal zone with various plants.

In the blue place of the reservoir,pump, it is best to use an ultraviolet lamp, with which the water will be purified, as well as special filters, so as not to disable the pump.

So, having spent a minimum of effort and money, you can make a pond with your own hands.