Fine-line (veneer) - what is it? Advantages and disadvantages of the material

Today, for the production of interior doors,various furniture and other interior items use a variety of types of veneer. The material has become very popular. But for some reason manufacturers and experienced designers allocate it is fayn-line (veneer). What it is? How does this material differ from previous species? What features did he have? In all this, we will understand the article.

What is this material and how does it differ from conventional veneers?

Fine-line is considered excellent, high-techanalogue of the usual variety of material. It is made of softwood. Has a more affordable value. Externally very similar to the plastic fayn-line. Veneer, despite this, is absolutely natural material. At the same time, he has all the positive properties of a natural product. Fine-line (veneer) are thin plates of natural wood of inexpensive and fast-growing breeds. The material is painted in a variety of colors, so it can simulate even expensive and noble varieties of natural wood. Most often this kind is used for finishing cabinet furniture, covering doors and various interior surfaces.

Technology

Going to the furniture store for purchase,you need to be prepared for the fact that most of the assortment is made of a material called file-line (veneer). What is it and how it was made, not every seller knows. Therefore, in order to properly assess the quality of products, you should familiarize yourself with the technology of production. So, in the process of making a file-line, the logs are cut into longitudinal sheets. After that, they are given the necessary shape and size. Further, the material is dried, sorted by color and sent for painting.

Sheets of veneer are immersed in special containers. They contain a coloring solution, as a result of which the material is painted as evenly as possible. The sheets having the same direction of fibers are folded into a stack. They are coated with a special adhesive. After that, the material is sent under the press, where it is subjected to treatment under the influence of high pressure. From the resulting block make ultra-thin sheets of veneer. As a result, the resulting material consists of 92% natural wood. And only 8% is glue and coloring matter.

Advantages of the material

Veneer, produced by the technology of the online-line, in comparison with other types has a lot of advantages:

1. Virtually no damage to the environment, as it is made from the simplest wood species. They quickly restore their population in a short time.
2. Has an ideal appearance. On it there are no knots and roughnesses. The sheets do not differ in color.
3. On such material it is easy to depict various patterns, the structure of expensive wood, stone and the most varied and complex drawings.
4. Sheets have good elasticity. Due to this, they can be used to decorate volume parts, columns and other objects that have an uneven surface.
5. The use of cheap wood makes the material economical and more affordable in comparison with other types of veneer and real wood mass.
6. This veneer is not afraid of temperature changes. It can be used in rooms with high humidity.
7. The material has a rich color scheme.

What else is good? Veneer with your own hands, at home, you can paste on any surface.

Disadvantages of the material

Due to the use of softwoodthe material can not be called strong. It turns out to be brittle enough and unstable to mechanical damage. To increase its durability, the surface of the veneer is covered with several layers of varnish. Because of this, there is a high probability of cracks. Therefore, in cases where it is necessary to ensure high strength of the coating, it is not recommended to use the file-line. Veneer in this case can disappoint you. Also it should be noted that the presence of glue and dye does not allow talking about 100% naturalness of the material. Although their concentration in the composition of the file-line is minimal, they slightly spoil the ecological compatibility of the wood.

Application

The scope of the file-line is quite wide. It is actively used in the production of furniture, musical instruments, wall panels and various household items. Very often, the material is used as a decorative element for creating designer interiors. For the manufacture of flooring is also often used fayn-line (veneer). The doors covered with this material have gained immense popularity. They differ smoothness, variety of colors and at the same time have a democratic value.

Veneering can be cold or hotway. In the first version, the most common PVA glue is used. This method is the most preferable, since it is considered as safe as possible. When hot sticking, more complex formaldehyde formulations are used. They make less safe both the product itself and file-line (veneer). What it is and how to work with such glue, you can understand by reading his instructions.

For processing complex and textured surfacesit is recommended to moisten the material beforehand so that it takes the necessary form. On top of the file-line you can cover with absolutely any varnish. This can be acrylic, polyurethane, polyester or a water-based substance. In order that in the process of gluing surfaces, the veneer does not lose its color, it is recommended to tint the glue in the color of the material itself.

Conclusion

In this article, we talked about the file-line (veneer),what it is. Simplicity of manufacture and profitability make it unusually popular nowadays. The cost per square meter of file-line varies from 160 to 700 rubles. The price depends on the texture and complexity of the picture. Despite the fact that the material is much cheaper than natural veneer, it is much superior to its "colleague" in many respects.

It should be noted that of all types of coatings,made of natural wood, resistant to moisture can boast only fayn-line (veneer). Feedback from experts on this material suggests that the structures covered with it, in contrast to real wood, have a longer service life. This is due to the fact that this type of veneer is not prone to deformation. Customers also note that it is devoid of natural defects and retains its original appearance over time.