Roof eaves

After the construction of the roof and the installation of roofingmaterial is necessary to make the roofing. This is necessary in order to give it a complete and attractive appearance. To ensure that everything has turned out qualitatively and durably, we should take the work very seriously. The most important thing in the process of laying is to adhere to safety procedures. Roof overhangs can be made using various technologies and materials. About what it is better to use, and we will go further.

The process of filing overhangs: technology and design features

After erection of rafters, laying roofingmaterial and completion of finishing work should be filed overhangs. The price for work can be quite high (from 300 rubles per running meter and above, depending on the type of roof and the material used). Therefore, to do everything better with their own hands.

If the binder is made before siding, you must first perform the following:

1. Before fixing it is necessary to check the quality of mounting of the supporting structure. It should be erected perfectly evenly, and all rafters should be on the same level.
2. You can sew various materials, but the most common boards are the same width, so that after the completion of the work the roof looked attractive.
3. The channel sections of the roof supporting structure must be sawed in the vertical position, and the end sections by the same principle as the rest.
4. When the rafters are fixed and the first board is stuffed, the rest are nailed with orientation to it.

It is worth noting that if you are going to produce external insulation of walls, then this should be done only after the filing of the cornice overhang is complete.

What materials can be used and their performance characteristics

As mentioned earlier, the binder can beto carry out various materials. Which one to choose depends on individual wishes, features of a particular building, materials from which the house is erected, and so on.

The main criterion for choosing the material you need isit is necessary to take into account, is the strength and reliability of protecting the cornice areas from the negative effects of atmospheric precipitation. In addition, the filing of overhangs should ensure good ventilation. Also do not forget about the performance characteristics of the material. It must be durable and maintain its characteristics throughout its life. Let's take a closer look at each of the materials, and try to figure out which one is better to choose.

Profiled sheeting

Profiled flooring is a sheetgalvanized steel with special coating. It is universal, because it has many color shades, it provides reliable protection against atmospheric precipitation, and also has an affordable cost. If the binder is made with profiled sheeting, then leave a small gap to ensure good ventilation. Working with this material is fairly easy, so installation does not take much time and effort. An alternative to filing with profiled flooring is the filing of roof eaves with soffit.

Sofitises

Soffits are panels made of plastic. This material has a lot in common with siding, but there are some differences. Soffits have a large thickness, so they have increased strength and durability. In addition, the plastic panels have a perforation, which provides excellent ventilation. The filing of roof overhangs with soffit is also good in that there are special additives in the plastic composition that protect it from ultraviolet radiation. Therefore, this material will retain its original color for a very long time.

Wall paneling made of wood

Another common option is the filingoverhangs lining. But for everything to turn out to be high-quality and durable, only high-quality materials should be used, which are currently sold in various specialized stores at affordable prices. Low-quality lining does not last long and will very quickly lose its attractiveness. When choosing the material, great attention should be given to its thickness. The more it is, the better. In addition, the lining should be of medium humidity, because if it is too wet, it will eventually rot, and too dry a tree will crack. Before starting the work of the roof overhang, it is recommended to leave the lining for a month in the open air so that it adapts to the climate in your region.

Wooden plank

The most common option isfiling roof overhangs. For this purpose, a planed edging board is usually used. In the process of plating, two centimeters are left between the boards. The main advantage of this material is that it provides excellent ventilation, thanks to which the optimum humidity level will always be maintained in the under-roof space.

Plastic lining

If, for some reason, the filing of overhangssoffits you do not like, for example, because of the high cost of the material, then you can use a plastic lining. This material has the lowest price in the market. When choosing a material, its resistance to moisture should be taken into account. Installation of this lining is carried out with the help of special plastic corners.

Siding

Filing svesov siding - this is another common option for the final stage of erecting the roof.

On sale you can find the following varieties of this material:

• vinyl;
• wood;
• steel;
• the zinced.

The most commonly used vinyl siding. This is due to the fact that it has a small weight, good strength and durability and low price.

Siding is made in the form of panels, lengthwhich can range from 300 to 350 centimeters. At their ends there are special locks, thanks to which the material is fastened very simply and quickly. Panels can be either perforated or not. Overlapping overhangs is most often performed using perforated siding, as it provides good ventilation.

What should I consider when working with siding?

When carrying out work on filing cornices with siding, the following recommendations should be adhered to:

1. Do not store the material under direct sunlight, or at a temperature of 50 degrees or higher.
2. Siding should be installed freely in order to achieve good ventilation.
3. In the process of securing the panels do not press too strongly on the locks, so as not to break them.
4. Do not use sealant on corner areas.

When sheeting the cornices,to make a box. To do this, use wooden beams or aluminum profile. If you are sewing up the overhangs of the board, then the box must be made entirely of this material.

The installation of the box is carried out using two boards. One of them is fixed along the wall, and the second - in the vertical position.

Features of work with siding

There are two types of filing:

• installation of a frieze strip;
• absence of band.

Siding installation is very easy and fastprocess, but in order for the work to be performed in a qualitative way, it is necessary to correctly install the box. For this, the rafters must be perfectly aligned and their ends cut at right angles. After the construction of the rafters, a crate is being built. Erect the cornice only after the walls are warmed. To achieve high-quality ventilation, it is necessary to erect special gratings.

If you want the binder to be sturdy anddurable, it is best to use copper siding for it. But here it is important to understand that the cost of this material is very high, so really assess your financial capabilities.

Among the main advantages of this material are:

• large selection of colors;
• good thermal conductivity;
• high resistance to negative environmental factors;
• the material is not corroded;
• Excellent ventilation, which is achieved through perforation.

If to speak about performance characteristics, copper siding is one of the best materials for filing overhangs of cornices.

Basic Binding Techniques

Regardless of the material you use to perform the filing, there are two main ways of doing the work:

1. Stitching over the rafter system.
2. Binding with trimming trimming system.

The first method is used on roofs with a smallThe angle of inclination, when the owner of the house wants to increase the height of the building. The use of this technology is possible only if the lower part of the rafter system is on the same level. If this condition is not met, then under the rafters are laid boards, after which the installation and fixation of the first and last straps. It is recommended that you use threads to ensure that the rafters are installed exactly.

The second technology is the mostcommon. It is based on the fact that a board is fixed on the bottom and end part, and a wooden beam is fixed on the wall, which will be responsible for getting rid of moisture. It is worth noting that if the width of the overhang exceeds 450 millimeters, an additional board is fixed in the center. It is necessary to make the filing of overhangs more reliable. After that, all the work is done in the usual way. To the crate is nailed one board, and the second is fixed parallel to it. Then on these boards the finishing material is fixed.

Roof filing: the work process

Before proceeding to the filing, you must first prepare the truss system.

For this, the following conditions must be met:

• The length of the rafters must be at least 200 millimeters larger than the roof;
• To perform the installation of rafters, you need a ledge, which is calculated according to the size of the roof;
• when cutting the beam for erecting rafters, the ends should be cut vertically.

It is very important that the cut line beideally flat. Work on the filing should begin only after the insulation of the facade of the building is completed. This is a very important point, because only in this way you can securely seal joints with sealant, so that atmospheric precipitation does not get into the under-roof space.

Equally important is the ventilation system, which is responsible for the removal of excess moisture from the attic space.

One of the following technologies is used for its construction:

• by constructing small gaps between the finishing material and the boards;
• the creation of special holes that are closed by gratings.

The most common and most effective way is to create ventilation holes, so most houses can be found exactly it.

In the process of performing the work you will need the following:

• finishing material;
• electric saw;
• electric drill;
• Bulgarian;
• screwdriver;
• level;
• a hammer;
• roulette;
• fasteners;
• cord;
• stairs;
• special antiseptics;
• paint.

The work on the filing is carried out in the following order:

1. Finishing material is cut to specified dimensions. If you use wood materials for the filing, they must first be treated with antiseptics.
2. If you plan to paint a file, then it is better to do it right away, and proceed with installation after it dries.
3. Checking the rafter system with a level. If it is not even, then this defect should be eliminated by stuffing the boards. To fix them, use nails or wood screws.
4. Installation of the end plates is in progress.
5. The string is tightened. It will allow the binder to be mounted exactly.
6. Between individual elements of the filing should be left at least 5 millimeters, so that when heated it does not burst and do not deform.

An alternative binder technology is the method with the installation of the box. All works are performed in the following sequence:

1. The material is cut into the specified dimensions, and then the antiseptic is processed.
2. In the lower part of the rafter system, a board is fixed, above which a beam is cut by 10 millimeters.
3. The binding should be installed in such a way that one part is on the board and the other on the bar.
4. Between individual elements of the filing should be left for 2 centimeters. This gap will be responsible for ventilation.
5. The filing is fixed with screws, corners and profiled plates.

If you make too large a length of wooden boards, the number of fasteners must be at least three. This will prevent deformation of the boards. Adhering to the advice and recommendations discussed in this article, you can easily make the roofing of the overhangs with your own hands, even if you have no experience of construction work.

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