More than two millennia ago, scientists of the ancientGreece and Rome knew that in the east, between the Baltic Sea and the Carpathian Mountains, there are numerous peoples with their religion. Our ancestors lived side by side with Indo-Iranian tribes, Cimmerians, Sarmatians, Scythians, Vikings, brands and many other peoples. This neighborhood could not but reflect on the religion of the Slavs, so the pantheon of the Slavic gods arose. The list is quite impressive, the pantheon implies variety, set, set. Pagan religion did not arise spontaneously, the neighborhood with various peoples had a great influence on it.
The genus is the creator of the whole world, the progenitorgods and the beginning of the life of everything. Beregini-Rozhanitsa - his assistants, patroness of children and old people, newlyweds. Keepers of the home. Bereginya-Rozhanitsa, in turn, also had helpers - a house, a bannik, an ovnik. The symbol of the goddess is the uchitsa.
The tribe is considered a fertility god, also the Slavsbelieved that Rod sends souls to the earth when a child is born. The second name of Rod - Stribog, represents the Sabbath, which today is called the parental day.
Good God with many names, he was also calledSvetich, Svyatovit. Belobog gave fertility to the lands and souls of people. Represented in the form of a white rider, dispersing the darkness, accepting the laws of good and light.
The symbols of Belobog are the horn, the sword and the bow. The feast of the god is considered to be the day of the autumn solstice; on this day sweet pies were presented to him as a gift.
Veles is considered the guardian of antiquity, the patronanimals. Most often, God appears in the image of a bear. Veles was particularly revered, like all the ancient Slavic gods. The list of his knowledge is inexhaustible, he has the wisdom of his ancestors, beasts. The day of remembrance of the departed is his feast. On the last night of October, our ancestors saw off dead relatives.
What were the female Slavic gods? The list of names is headed by the goddess Myakosh, the wife of Veles, the goddess of the earth. Patronizes fertility, it is the goddess of fate and witchcraft. She is also considered a conductor between the world of the living and the world of the dead. The goddess helps housewives, transmits the ability to raise and educate children, to work in the garden, the field, in the house, reveals the secrets of the witch, teaches us to understand the herbs.
October 28 consider it a holiday (according to the Christian calendar of Paraskeva Friday), on this day Myakosh defends the hostesses and wives. One of the symbols of the goddess is a headdress with horns, her tree is aspen.
The second name of the god is Krat, the ancestor of Svarog,Lord of sacrificial fire. Patronizes sacred and sacrificial places. Krodo was represented in the image of Frost, cold and darkness followed him, believed that God bears death.
What are they, male gods of Slavic mythology? The list is headed by Svarog, perhaps the most famous of all pagan gods. He is considered an ancestor, an ancestor. It is the sun god who gave people speech, knowledge.
This wise god appears to be sitting in a chariot, surrounded by ancestors, smart beasts and birds. Svarog is in everything around, you can hear and see, feel.
The first son of Svarog is Dazhdbog. Gives warmth and light, vitality. Patron of light and warmth. Rains rain, gives life-giving moisture and fertility. Day of Dazhdbog is considered Sunday, its stone is a yakhont, and metal is gold. Rusichi considered themselves descendants of Dazhdbog, in each house the sign of the deity, the Sunspot, invariably hung.
There were also kind and patient Slavic gods. The list is crowned by the goddess Lada, the patroness of love and family well-being, she protects the home. The symbol of the goddess are a swan and a pigeon, these birds are associated with us with fidelity, tenderness, affection. The time of the goddess Lada is spring, the time of the awakening of nature spirits, mermaids, water, and swine.
Morena comes from the words "haze", "mara","wet". Goddess of cold, winter, snows. It brings a cruel cold, darkness, death. But this goddess is not so terrible, she personifies a severe Russian winter, which seems to test people for strength. The symbols of Morena are the moon, lynx and owl.
Very anxious about our ancestors to faith,Inseparable from everyday life were the Slavic gods and their significance. The list of gods is very diverse, they are difficult to divide by seniority. Everyone was important, with each they lived side by side, because the gods were like symbols of nature, elements and were inseparable from people's lives.
God of youth and fertile land, masterthe sun. Some consider him one of the faces of the god Veles, in his spring hypostasis. Its month is March, the day of the week is Tuesday. Symbol - iron, stones - garnet, ruby, amber.
Perun - the god of war and thunder, the master of the elements. Thunder was perceived as the voice of Perun, lightning - his arrows. Represented the god rushing through the sky in a fiery chariot, with a mace in his hands. Our ancestors believed that Perun protects the manifest world from the invisible, the Navy world.
Perun's Day is Thursday. His feast was celebrated on August 2 (according to the Orthodox calendar - the day of Elijah the Prophet). Of metals, God prefers tin, his stones are sapphire and lapis lazuli.
Here, perhaps, and all the major Slavic gods. The list of the minor gods is even greater. Although it is difficult to call them secondary. Rus is a northern land with a harsh climate, cold winds and fierce frosts. And the gods of the Slavs personified the forces of nature.
Horse, Horos is the lord of the solar disk,observes the world order. It was portrayed in the image of the sun. His day is considered the winter solstice - December 22. According to the Slavs, on this day the old sun finished its course and gave way to a new sun, as it opened the beginning of the new year. His day is considered Sunday, his gold is gold.
There were also dark Slavic gods. The list, perhaps, can be listed for a long time, the struggle between good and evil has always occurred. The personification of the dark forces is Viy, the god of the underworld, the lord of sinners. According to the belief, Vii had a deadly look, no one could stand it. Represented him in the image of an old man with huge heavy eyelids, which he could not lift himself. The legend of Vii was preserved in Gogol's novel, later a film was shot on it.
Kolyada, the son of Dazhbog, embodies the New Year's cycle,it's a festive god. Symbolizes the departure of the old and the arrival of the new year. To celebrate Kolyada began on December 20, and on December 21 a festive ritual dedicated to the god - Carols began.
There were also playful, playful Slavic gods, a listheaded by Poludnitsa, the goddess of Slavic myths. It appeared in the form of a playful spirit. It was believed that it fools travelers, brings them to the sea. Also, the duties of the half-day was to ensure that no one worked at noon. Violating the ban, she brutally punished, could tickle to death.
So, we can conclude that the gods were notbad or good. They were the personification of nature and the surrounding world, in all its manifestations. Each god had two hypostases. So, for example, Yarilo gives warmth, warms the earth, but on occasion can also punish (sunstroke). Morena, although it brings cold and fierce cold, did not help Russia on a single occasion, for example, the cold stopped Napoleon's troops in 1812, and during the Great Patriotic War greatly complicated the movements of Hitler's troops. You can also recall the Russian folk tale, where Moroz generously endowed a good girl and punished the bad. Not all Slavic gods are listed here, the list is rather difficult to compose. Each phenomenon, every aspect of life had its own deity, which answered not only for its space, but for life as a whole.
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